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Chapter 17 Vocab
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30
Biology
10th Grade
02/16/2011

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Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the variety of organisms considered at all levels from populations to ecosystems
Term
taxonomy
Definition
the science of describing naming and classifying organisms
Term
taxon
Definition
any particular hroup within a taxonomic system
Term
kingdom
Definition
animals and plants
Term
domain
Definition
categories above the kingdom level
Term
phlya
Definition
subsets belopw the kingdom level
Term
classes
Definition
phylum consists of
Term
orders
Definition
what each class contains
Term
family
Definition
smaller groupings
Term
genus
Definition
small grouping
Term
species
Definition
smallest grouping, contains only 1 organisms
Term
binomial nomenclature
Definition
system of 2 part names
Term
subspecies
Definition
biologists refer to variations of a species that live in different geographic areas
Term
systematics
Definition
the goal in to classify organisms in terms of their natural relationships
Term
phylogenetics
Definition
the analysis of the evolutionary or ancestral relationships among taxa
Term
phylogenetic diagram
Definition
systematists ofte represent their hypothesis in the form of a _____
Term
caladistics
Definition
a system of phylogenetic analysis that uses shared and derived characters as the only criteria for grouping taxa
Term
shared character
Definition
a feature that all members of a group have in common
Term
derived character
Definition
a feature that evolved only within the group under consideration
Term
clade
Definition
the group of organisms that includes an ancestor plus all of its descendants
Term
cladograms
Definition
phylogenetic diagrams
Term
bacteria
Definition
made up of small singled celed prokaryotic organsims
Term
archea
Definition
domain consists of prokaryotes
Term
Eukarya
Definition
eukaryotic organisms
Term
eubacteria
Definition
aligns with the domain Bacteria
Term
Archaebacteria
Definition
aligns with the doman Archaea
Term
ProtistA
Definition
whose members are called protists
Term
Fungi
Definition
second kingdom of eukaryotes
Term
Plantae
Definition
consists of eukaryotes and mulicellular plants
Term
animalia
Definition
forth kingdom of eukaryotes
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