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Chapter 17 Quiz 1
Final Practice
20
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/10/2011

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Term
The _____________ is the region of the plant that undergoes rapid mitotic cell division and is the plant's main source of cells.
Definition
meristem
Term
All of the following factors affect soil structure except:
Definition
All of the above influence soil structure.
Term
What role does soil play in the life of a terrestrial plant?
Definition
All of the above are correct.
Term
Xylem tissue conducts water while phloem tissue conducts:
Definition
sugary sap.
Term
The specialized pores that facilitate gas exchange in plants are known as:
Definition
stomata.
Term
What are the elongated, stringy cells found in the plant stem that is partially peeled in the picture?
Definition
collenchyma cells
Term
Which of the following is NOT a proper description of the cuticle of a flowering plant?
Definition
The cuticle covers every portion of a flowering plant.
Term
Just like the human body is composed of many different tissue types, a flowering plant is made of various tissues. Which of the following is NOT one of the tissues of a flowering plant?
Definition
air tissue
Term
The size of the stomatal opening is controlled by:
Definition
guard cells.
Term
Which of the following properly contrasts the two varieties of dicot leaves; simple and compound?
Definition
Simple leaves are flat and not divided into sections. Compound leaves are divided into separate leaflets.
Term
Plants do not grow well in pure clay soils because:
Definition
the soil packs so tightly that the amount of oxygen that can reach the roots is limited.
Term
If one was to make an analogy between a plant and a human body, the _________ would be to the plant what skin is to the human.
Definition
cuticle
Term
Each of the various tissues of a flowering plant serve their own individual functions. Which of the following does NOT properly match a flowering plant's tissue with its function within the plant?
Definition
shoots: anchors plant to ground, absorbs water and minerals from soil
Term
Which of the following soil textures has the greatest ability to hold water?
Definition
clay
Term
Which of the following is a function of a plant's roots?
Definition
anchor the plant in place
Term
In eudicots, the phloem is found:
Definition
within vascular bundles, on the outside part facing the epidermis.
Term
________________is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, but it is not required by plants.
Definition
Sodium
Term
The sugar in pure maple syrup is stored in a maple tree:
Definition
as starch in root cells.
Term
The enzyme nitrogenase breaks nitrogen molecules apart, producing a plant-usable form of nitrogen. Which of the following nitrogen forms is produced in this process?
Definition
NH4+
Term
The vast bulk of the soil has its origin in:
Definition
the weathering of solid rock.
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