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Chapter 16: Political Processes
Political Processes and Citizenship
11
Geography
9th Grade
01/30/2013

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Term
Decision-making Process
Definition
A series of steps one should follow to make a good decision. This includes considering options and selecting the best one.
Term
Points of View
Definition
Different ways of thinking about issues, often shaped by each side's political goals, economic interests, geography, background experiences, culture, and history.
Term
Cultural Beliefs
Definition
Beliefs based upon a person's culture, or ways of doing things. Cultural beliefs often shape a government's decision-making. If all the members of a culture share certain beliefs, then those shared beliefs will affect government decisions.
Term
Government Policy
Definition
A series of government decisions and actions on a particular issue or topic, usually directed towards a series of goals.
Term
Patriotism
Definition
The loyalty and support that people show for their country
Term
Nationalism
Definition
The belief that each people or ethnic group, known as a "nation," should have its own government and nation-state. Nationalism is a powerful force that can either pull people together or tear them apart.
Term
"Hot Spot"
Definition
Any place in the world where there is a potential for a serious conflict to erupt into open warfare.
Term
Russia/Chechnya
Definition
Some Chechen nationalists used terrorist tactics to gain concessions from Russia in order to create a separate Chechen nation-state.
Term
Israel/Palestine
Definition
Palestinians want an independent state, while Israelis want secure borders and a promise from Palestinians to end further attacks. Both sides in this conflict have blamed the other for acts of violence.
Term
Iran and Nuclear Energy
Definition
Iranian leaders claim they need nuclear power for peaceful purposes. Critics charge that they are planning to develop nuclear weapons.
Term
Sanctions
Definition
Strict measures used by a country or group of countries, such as the United Nations, to pressure another country to modify its behavior. For example, many countries have imposed economic sanctions on North Korea for developing nuclear weapons. These economic sanctions take the form of a ban on trade with North Korea.
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