Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 1
N/A
15
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
09/12/2011

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anthropology
Definition
the study of humanity, from its evolutionary origins millions of years ago to its current worldwide diversity
Term
Comparative Perspective
Definition
An approach in anthropology that uses data about the behavior and beliefs in many societies to document both cultural universal and cultural diversity
Term
Cultural Anthropology
Definition
the study of cultural behavior, especially the comparative study of living and recent human cultures
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
an approach in anthropology that stresses the importance of analyzing cultures on that culture's own terms of the culture of the anthropologist
Term
Culture
Definition
The learned values, beliefs, and rules of conduct that are shared to some extent by the members of a society, and that govern their behavior with one another
Term
Culture Change
Definition
Changes in peoples' ways of life over time through both internal and external forces
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
the widespread human tendency to perceive the ways of doing things in one's own culture as normal and natural and that of others as strange, inferior,a dn possibly even unnatural or inhuman
Term
Ethnography
Definition
Aspect of cultural anthropology involved with observing and documenting peoples' ways of life
Term
Ethnology
Definition
Aspect of cultural anthropology involved with building theories about cultural behaviors and forms
Term
Globalization
Definition
the spread of economic, political, and cultural influences throughout a very large geographic area or through a great number of different societies
Term
Holistic Perspective
Definition
A perspective in anthropology that views culture as an integrated whole, no part of which can be completely understood without considering the whole
Term
Indigenous
Definition
Peoples who are now minority groups in state societies but who were formerly independent and have occupied their territories for a long time
Term
Material Culture
Definition
The Tools people make and use, the clothing and ornaments they wear, the buildings they live in, and the household utensils they use
Term
Societies
Definition
Populations of people living in organized groups with social institutions and expectations of behavior
Term
Symbolic Culture
Definition
The ideas people have about themselves, others, and the world, and the other ways that people express these ideas
Supporting users have an ad free experience!