Shared Flashcard Set

Details

chapter 16
test
30
Health Care
10th Grade
07/09/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Definition
diseases that are transmitted by the way of direct sexual contact. An older names was venereal diseases.
Term
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
a fatal, transmissible viral disease of the immune system that creates a severe immune deficiency, and that leaves people defenseless against infections and cancer
Term

chlamydia

Definition
an infection of the reproductive tractm with or without symptoms; a frequent cause of ectopic pregnancy or failure to become pregnant
Term
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Definition
an infection of the fallopian tubes and pelvic cavity in women, causing ectopic pregnancy and pregnancy failures
Term
ectopic pregnancy
Definition
a pregnancy that develops in one of the fallopian tubes or elsewhere outside the uterus; a dangerous condition
Term
gonorrhea
Definition
a bacterial STD that often advances without symptoms to spread through the body, causing problems in many organs
Term
genital herpes
Definition
a common, incurable STD caused by a virus that produces blisters. THe symptoms clear up on their own, but the virus remains to cause future outbreaks.
Term
human papilloma virus (HPV)
Definition
any of over 50 related viruses whose effects include genital wars and cervical cancer. Members of this virus family also called skin warts, commonly found on the hands.
Term
genital warts
Definition
contagious wartlike growth on infected areas, caused by HPV virus. SOmestimes called condyloma. The viruses that cause genital warts can also cause cervical cancer in women.
Term

Pap test

Definition
a test for cancer of the cervix(lower part of the uterus). A few cells are removed painlessly and examined in a laboratory
Term
syphilis
Definition
a bacterial STD that, if untreated, advances from a sore (chancre) to flulike symptoms, then through a long symptomless period, and later to a final stage of irreversible brain and nerve damage, ending in death.
Term
chancre
Definition
a hard, painless sore; chancres develop early in syphilis infections
Term
latent
Definition
temporarily unseen or inactive
Term
fetus
Definition
a developing human begin before birth
Term
hepatitis B
Definition
a viral STD that causes loss of liver function and sever liver diseas. It is preventable, but not curable
Term
Trichomoniasis
Definition
an STD caused by a parasite that can cause bladder and unrethral infections
Term
Pubic lice
Definition
an STD caused by tiny parasites that breed in pubic hair and cause intense itching 
Term
yeast infection, or candidiasis
Definition
an infection caused by a yeast that multiplies out of control in the vagina; not an STD
Term
urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Definition
bacterial infections of the uretha that can travel to the bladder and kidneys; not a sexually transmitted disease
Term
jock itch
Definition
a fungal infection of the groin and inner thigh; not an STD
Term
HIV
Definition
an abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS
Term
PCP
Definition
the pneumonia characteristica of AIDS; pneumocystis carlinii pneumonia
Term
Kaposi's sarcoma
Definition
a normally rare skin cancer causing a purplish discoloration of the skin seem commonly among people with AIDS
Term

AIDS dementia complex

Definition
the mental disorder resulting from an attack by HIV on the brain and nerves
Term
protease inhibitors
Definition
drugs that stop the action or an enzyme which ordinarily heps HIV to reproduce. THe drugs helps slow HIV reproduction, but takers run an increased risk of developing diabetes
Term
intravenous (IV) drug abuse
Definition
the practice of using needles to inject drugs of abuse into the veins.
Term
abstinence
Definition
refraining completely from sexual relations with other people. Also called celibacy
Term
monogamous
Definition
having sexual relations with one partner only, excluding all others. THese relationships are usually long-term relationships
Term
safer-sex strategies
Definition
behavior guidelines that reduce STD risk, but do not reduce the risk to zero
Term
spermicide
Definition
the compound nonoxynol-9, intended for birth control, that also kills or weakness some STD organisms
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