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Chapter 16
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13
Geology
Not Applicable
11/28/2010

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Aftershock

Definition

 

Are small earthquakes that follow the main shock.

 

Term

 

Benioff Zone

Definition
slopes landward n downward into Earth at an angle of about 30° to 60°.
Term

 

Body wave

Definition
seismic wave that travels throught Earth's interior.
Term

 

Circum- Pacific belt

Definition
major belt around the edge of the Pacific Ocean on which most composite volcanoes are loacted and where many earthquakes occur.
Term

 

Depth of focus

Definition
Distance between the focus and rhe epicenter of an earthquake.
Term

 

Earthquake

Definition
a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release of energy stored in the rocks beneath the surface.
Term

 

Elastic rebound theory

Definition
The sudden release of progressively stored strain in rocks results in movement along a fault.
Term

 

Epicenter

Definition
the point on earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.
Term

 

Focus

Definition
The point within the earth where seismic waves first originate.
Term

 

Intensity

 

Definition
a measure of an earthquake's size by its effect on people and buildings.
Term

 

Island Arc

Definition
a curved line of islands.
Term

 

Love wave

 

Definition

a type of surface seismic wave that causes the ground to move side in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the direction the wave is traveling.

 

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