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Chapter 16
Retailing-
30
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
12/10/2012

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Term
retailing
Definition
final stop in distribution channel in which organiations sell goods and services to consumer for personal use
Term
2009 retail total sales
Definition
4.5 trillion
1 of 10 us workers employeed in retailing
Term
Wheel of Retailing [image]
Definition
Entry Phasse: Company can compete because they offer low prices, little service Trading up phase: begin to make improvements, they offer service and improve appearance: begin to slowly raise their prices Vulnerability phase: everything is improved, but prices also incease: Leaves room for new retailer to enter the market
Term

 retail life cycle

[image]

Definition
Same stages seen in product life cycle Start with introduction: unique approach to doing business. Profits are low. Growth Stage: retailer is accepted. Sales increase, competition is also accepted Maturity: intense competition. Profits decline. Decline: unprofitable stores are closed, new approach to doing business emerges
Term
4 factors motivate retail innovation
Definition
changing economy
demographic and cultural changes
technology
globalizaion
Term
3 demographic/cultural adjustments
Definition
more convenient for working class
targetng more minorities
considering other cultures
Term
Popup store
Definition
temporary retail space to build buzz
Term
3 classification methods of retail stores
Definition
what they sell-merch mix
level of service
merchandise selection
Term
3 service levels
Definition
self-service
full service-trained assistants help with every step
limited service-offer basic service like credit and rturn (more so without help)
Term
merchandise breadth
Definition
range or products carried
Term
merchadise depth
Definition
variety within a particular category
Term
13 major retailer types
Definition
convenience store
supermarket
box store
specialty store
category killer
leased department
variety store
discount store
off price retailer
warehouse club
factory outlet store
department store
hypermarket
Term
convenience store
Definition
7 11
Term
supermarket
Definition
kroger
Term
box store
Definition
aldi (items displayed in open boxes
Term
specialty store
Definition
few product lines ex. Big N Tall
Term
category killer
Definition
deep assortment in partilcular category often knowledgeable (best buy or lowes)
Term
leased department
Definition
hair salon in walmart
Term
variety store
Definition
dollar store
Term
discount store
Definition
broad assortment low price wal mart
Term
off price retailer
Definition
tjmaxx
Term
warhouse club
Definition
costco
Term
factory outlet store
Definition
owned and operated by manufacturer
Term
deparment store
Definition
sell broad range of items in compartmentalized fashion
Term
hypermarket
Definition
combo of warehouse and super market (popular in Europe
Term
3 types of nonstore retail
Definition
direct selling
-door to door
-parties and networks
-multilevel networks
automatic vending
b2c e commerce
Term

Elements of store image

[image]

Definition
Store image reflects the way the market sees the reatailer: All of the following are used to create a consistent image Atmospherics: use of design elements to create a desired store image, lighting, scents, sounds, décor, color choice: mcd’s red yellow and speed. Traffic Flow: Way shoppers move through the store; is impacted by the layout. Grid layout: looks like a grid, encourages consumers to move up and down the asiles Free Flow layout: Confuse customer into browsing. No set traffic flow Visual Merchendising: Design of all things that consumers see inside and outside of the store
Term
facotrs to consider in site selection
Definition
age profile
community life (economy)
degree of competition
traffic flow
Term
3 competition degrees
Definition
understored-too few
saturated-high traffic
overstored-too may
Term
Perpetual inventory unit control system
Definition
keeps a running total on sles, returns, transfers to other stores
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