Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 16-17
Key Concepts
22
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
09/20/2014

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what are the 3 revenue-producing departments in a hospital
Definition
radiology, laboratory, and pharmacy
Term
what is the most expensive department in the hospital?
Definition
medical imaging (used to be the film that cost so much)
Term
What percentage of the hospitals labor force and cost come from the radiology department?
Definition
3%-5%
Term
How much to capital items for radiology cost?
Definition
$30,000- over a million (most expensive stuff in the hospital)
Term
Percentages of procedures performed
Definition
30%- chest x-rays
10%- fluoroscopic
9%- pyelographic
49%- general radiography
Term
what are the three types of equipment maintenance?
Definition
1. Original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
2. Time and Materials (T&M)
3. Independent service organization (ISO)
Term
T&M
Definition
lowest cost for the least sophisticated equipment
Term
ISP and OEM
Definition
are more cost effective for more sophisticated pieces of equipment
Term
life-cycle cost
Definition
the acquisition cost of the equipment plus the cost of maintaining it through its useful life
Term
silver content in a film
Definition
scrap films should be saved and sold for its silver content
Term
things that a new x-ray student can do
Definition
keep the cassettes and film clean and in good working order
Term
most patients enter the radiology department feeling how?
Definition
apprehensive(demonstrate that you are good at your job) and uncertain (explain before you perform
Term
creating conditions to alleviate patient apprehension in 4 steps
Definition
1. Pre-read the order
2. set up the room ahead of time
3. explain what you are doing as you do it
4. provide as must comfort as possible (sponges, pillows, sheets)
Term
what does the radiology department use instead of chemical processing of films?
Definition
image processing using computers (direct or indirect capture
Term
what does the radiologic technologist control?
Definition
everything (techniques and patient handling)
Term
what is the major cause of excessive exposure to patients?
Definition
repeat exposures
Term
exposure factors
Definition
the adjustment of voltage, amperage, distance, time, and other factors
Term
what was the first device created to terminate the exposure automatically?
Definition
the photoelectric cell or phototimer
Term
the ionization chamber
Definition
automatically terminates the exposure as soon as it has received sufficient radiation for a good exposure
Term
Who is the only person in the department that can legally make a diagnosis from a radiograph?
Definition
the radiologist
Term
what should you always do in circumstances where you may not have gotten an optimal image?
Definition
Always communicate with the radiologist what happened and why it happened
Term
what is just as important as producing a high quality radiograph?
Definition
obtaining an accurate medical history
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