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Chapter 16
Frustration, Conflict, Stress, and Drugs
29
Psychology
12th Grade
12/09/2009

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Term
frustration
Definition
the blocking or hindering of goals we are seeking
Term
conflict
Definition
a problem that demands a choice between alternatives in order to be resolved
Term
approach-approach conflict
Definition
a choice between alternatives in order to be resolved
Term
approach-avoidance conflict
Definition
one part of the situation is attractive, but the other part is not; the choice is whether to do or not to do something
Term
avoidance-avoidance conflict
Definition
a choice between two unattractive alternatives
Term
double approach-avoidance conflict
Definition
a choice between alternatives, both of which have good and bad parts
Term
anxiety
Definition
the feeling that something is wrong and a disaster is imminent
Term
stress
Definition
the physical strain that results from demands or changes in the environment
Term
eustress
Definition
the stress that motivates us to do something worthwhile
Term
distress
Definition
the stress that is nonproductive and that causes physical problems
Term
fight or flight reaction
Definition
the body's reaction to a crisis; these are the only two possibilities for action.
Term
adrenal glands
Definition
the glands that secrete chemicals that activate or energize the body
Term
stress hormone
Definition
a special chemical that signals the adrenal glands to activate the body.
Term
Holmes and Rahe
Definition
creaters of the "social readjustment rating scale", or stress test.
Term
type A personality
Definition
people who are always operating at full speed, are impatient, and are filled with distress
Term
type B personality
Definition
people who are open to change, are flexible, enjoy life, and have low levels of stress
Term
general adaptation syndrome (gas)
Definition
The sequence of behavior that occurs in reaction to prolonged stress. alarm reaction -> stage of resistance -> exhaustion
Term
substance abusse
Definition
the use of drugs to excess in order to alter consciousness
Term
chemical dependence
Definition
the same as substance abuse
Term
alcohol withdrawal delirium
Definition
the "horrors" that can result from severe alcoholism; includes weakness, anxiety, cramps, hallucinations
Term
hallucinations
Definition
seeing or hearing things that are not physically present
Term
synergistic effect
Definition
the result of taking two drugs in combination, which makes each more potent than either one by itself
Term
psychadelic
Definition
a drug that distorts or confuses the user's perception of the world
Term
tolerance
Definition
the need to take larger and larger dosages of a drug while still only getting the same effect as from the original dose.
Term
paranoia
Definition
the belief that others are out to get you
Term
psychological dependence
Definition
a craving by the psyche for a drug, although the body doesn't demand it
Term
opiates
Definition
sedatives; drugs that reduce body functioning
Term
physical dependence
Definition
a craving by the body itself for a drug
Term
hallucination
Definition
a drug that produces major hallucinations
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