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 | Definition 
 
        | the process of transmitting information from one person or place to another |  | 
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        | the process by which individuals attend to, organize, interpret and retain information from their environment |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the personality-, psychology-, or experience-based differences tha influence people to ignore or pay attention to particular stimuli |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the tendency to notice and accept objects and information consistent with our values, beliefs, and expectations while ignoring or screening out inconsistent information |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the tendency to fill in gaps of missing information by assuming what we don't know is consistent with what we already know |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the theory that we all have a basic need to understand and explain the causes of other people's behavior |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | the tendency for people to perceive themselves as personally and situationally similar to someone who is having difficulty or trouble |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Fundamental Attribution Error |  | Definition 
 
        | the tendency to ignore external causes of behavior and to attribute other people's actions to internal causes |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the tendency to overestimate our value by attributing successes to ourselves (internal causes) and attributing failures to others or the environment (external causes) |  | 
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