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Chapter 15 - Lifespan
Gains and Loses in Late adulthood
49
Psychology
Graduate
06/11/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
arthritis
Definition

decline in elderly

pain, stffness and swelling in the joints

Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
thinning, fraying and crackling of cartilage a the end of bones
Term
dementia
Definition
cognitive functioning so everly impared that it affects our ability to relate to others and to manage our own daily activities
Term
terminal drop (terminal decline)
Definition
a subtantial decline in intellectual functioning that adults may show at the end of their lives
Term
cerbrovascular accidents (strokes)
Definition
an artery serving the brain is clogged or bursts
Term
multi-infarct dementia
Definition
many minor strokes can cause
Term
Alzheimers Disease (AD)
Definition

a brain disorder that leads to dimentia

its prevelance increases with age

Term
plague
Definition
clumps of insoluable proteins that are damaging o neurons
Term
tangles
Definition
twisted filaments of another protein, which may interfere with communication between neurons and even cause cell death
Term
autobiographical memory
Definition
remembered self
Term
recency
Definition
the strength of the memory declines, the more time has past since the memory was formed
Term
"the bump"
Definition
more memories are produced from this era then we would predict on the basis of recency
Term
flashbulb memories
Definition
recollections that are especially vivid and personally relevant
Term

selection

(three process are key to succesful developement)

Definition
narrowing goals and limiting the domains in which we expand effort
Term

optimization

(three process are key to succesful developement)

Definition
finding ways to enhance the achievement or remaining goals or finding environements that are enhancing.
Term
compensation
Definition
When a loss of some kind prevents the use of one means, we compensate by finding another means
Term
selective optimization with compensation
Definition
the three combined process of successful developement
Term
primary control
Definition
he growth of competence of all kinds serves primary control functions and contribues to feelings of mastery
Term
stages of retirement
Definition

stage 1 - honeymoon

stage 2 - disenchantment

stage 3 - reorientation

stage 4 - stability

stage 5 - termination

 

Term
honeymoon
Definition

stage 1 of stages of retirement

focus on pleasures of being free

Term
disenchantment
Definition

stage 2 of stages of retirement

feel an emotional let down

Term
reorientation
Definition

stage 3 of stages of retirement

 

a time of active trial and error

Term
stability
Definition

stage 4 of the stages of retirement

 

finding a funtional path that seems to work

Term
termination
Definition

stage 5 of stages of retirement

 

individuals health is declining

Term
secondary control
Definition
refers to our attempts to changes ourselves
Term
wisdom
Definition
expertise in the fundamental pragmtics of life
Term

end-of-life care

see pge 503 for 11 principles

Definition
development in a core set of principles for providers. Consists of 11 principles
Term
pallative care
Definition
the ability to prepare for death
Term
hospice movement
Definition
the philospy of care embodied, which serves people who suffer from terminal illness
Term
refusal of treatment
Definition

end of life options

refusing the necessities to live out remainder of life

Term
phyician-assisted suicide
Definition

end of life options

 

prescibing medicine that enables patients to take their own lives

Term
active euthanasia
Definition

end of life options

 

injection of medication by someone else that causes immediate death

 

 

Term
double effect
Definition

end of life options

 

 giving medication to relieve pain, knowing that death may occur

 

Term
advance directives (living  wills)
Definition
statements in writing that describe a persons wishes reguarding medical reatment in the event of an incurble disease
Term

denial

(coping mechanisms)

Definition
follows initial shock of death
Term

anger

(coping mechanisms)

Definition
towards God, the questions of why and towards others, or towards the disease
Term

bargaining

(coping mechanisms)

 

Definition
postpone the inevitable
Term

depression

(coping mechanisms)

Definition
sadness and feelings of hopelessnes
Term

acceptance

(coping mechanisms)

Definition
come to terms with death
Term
grief work
Definition
withdraw emotional attachment from thee oved one that has deceased
Term
decathecting
Definition
detaching frm relationship
Term

shock

(Bowbys description of grieving in phases)

Definition
numbness or feelings of unreality
Term

protest

(Bowbys description of grieving in phases)

Definition
obsessive yearning, searching for lost love
Term

despair

(Bowbys description of grieving in phases)

Definition

subsequent period

 

great sadness, social withdrawl

Term

reorganization

(Bowbys description of grieving in phases)

Definition
permanent seperation
Term
complicated or abnormal grief
Definition
longer periods of grieving time then what is expected
Term
dual-process model
Definition

proposed by Stroebe and Schut

 

interplay of stressors and coping strategies within a flexible framework

 

Term
loss-focused grief
Definition
grieving is balanced by parellel acivitie
Term
restoration-focus grief
Definition
handling pratical tasks that need to be done daily.
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