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Chapter 15
Bus Law test
16
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1st Grade
04/30/2015

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Term
Consideration
Definition
What a person will receive in return for performing a contract obligation.
Term
Types of Consideration
Definition
A benefit to the Promisee
A detriment to the promisor
A promise to do something
A promise to refrain from Doing something
Term
Promissory Estoppel
Definition
1. One party makes a promise and either knows or should know that the other party will reasonably rely on it
2. The other party does reasonably rely on the promise
3. The only way to avoid injustice is to enforce the promise.
Term
Reliance Damages
Definition
Damages caused bt reliance on a promise
Term
Legal Principle: Consideration `
Definition
promisory estoppel and contracts under seal are two exceptions to the common law rule requiring consideration
Term
Adequacy of consideration
Definition
Court does not consider adequacy of consideration except for, fraud against spouse and creditors
Term
Illusory Promise
Definition
If I like them I will buy them, not considered consideration.
Term
Past Consideration
Definition
Past consideration is not consideration at all
Term
Pre Existing Duty
Definition
Performance of a duty you are obligated to do under the law is not good consideration. Neither is performance of an existing contractualy duty is not good consideration.
Term
2 exceptions `to Pre Existing duty
Definition
Unforeseen circumstances
Additional work
Term
Liquidated Debt
Definition
No debate as to how much and the fact that the money is owed. A creditors decision to accept less than what is owed is not binding .
Term
Unliquidated debt
Definition
The parteis disagree about whether the money is owed or dispute the amount.
Term
Accord and Satisfaction
Definition
Parties can settle for less than the full amount if 3 conditions are met
1. Debt is Unliquidated
2. Creditor agrees to accept as full payment less than owed
3. Debtor pays the amount they have agreed on
Term
Accord
Definition
The New agreement to pay less than the creditor claims is owed
Term
Satisfaction
Definition
The debtor's payment of the reduced amount
Term
Exceptions to paid in full
Definition
Must be sent to sepcific Person or Address
90 days to correct the error.
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