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Chapter 15
Understanding Death, Dying, and Bereavement
17
Psychology
Graduate
05/08/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The field of science that addresses dying and death, as well as the psychological mechanisms of coping with them.
Definition

Thanatology

Term

The time during which the person's health goes from good to death; certain illnesses such as some cancers or AIDS result in a gradual decline.

 

Under these conditions, people have more time to acknowledge and plan for their death.

Definition

Dying Trajectory

Term
The dying process may bring a high _________, including shortness of breath, inability to eat, limited mobility, and pain.
Definition

Degree of Suffering

Term
When confronting one's death, people can experience death in many ways: (3)
Definition
  1. Gradual Decline
  2. Unpredictable, Sudden Death
  3. Ambiguous Decline
Term
"The Good Death": The Hospice Education Institute offers goals for high quality end-of-life care: (4)
Definition

1. Promote pain relief

 

2. Integrate the psychological & spiritual aspects of patient care

 

3. Offer support system to help live as actively as possible until death

 

4. Help family cope during patients illness and their own bereavement

Term
An integrated system of medicine, nursing, counseling, and spiritual care for the dying person and family.
Definition

Hospice Care

Term
Todays Hospice Care differs from traditional Hospice Care in its focus on...
Definition
...enhancing quality of life for dying patient and their loved ones, rather than treating the disease or intervening to delay end of life.
Term
The practice of ending someone's life for reasons of mercy.
Definition

Euthanasia

Term
Refers to withholding treatment or removing life-sustaining nourishment and breathing aids.
Definition

Passive Euthanasia

Term
Active Euthanasia may involve: (2)
Definition

1. Mercy Killing

  • actively taking person's life, sometimes to relieve suffering.

2. Physician-Assisted Suicide

  • administration of lethal dose by physician or arranging terminally ill patient to administer lethal dose using suicide machine
Term
2 ethical issues at the end of life:
Definition

1. Despite public opinion supporting active end of life, these measures are illegal in US; topic of controversy

 

2. Some opponents argue that legalizing assisted suicide might put unnecessary pressure on elderly to end lives

Term
In experiencing grief and loss, the perceptions and concepts change depending on the child's _______.
Definition

Cognitive & Developmental Level

Term
"Small Deaths" and/or Multiple Losses include deaths leading to other losses such as: (6)
Definition
  1. Relationship
  2. Home
  3. School
  4. Family
  5. Daily Routine
  6. Role, etc
Term
"Invisible" reactions associated with Death: (3)
Definition
  1. Withdrawal
  2. Isolation
  3. Limited Affect & Mood
Term
"Visible" reactions associated with Death: (4)
Definition
  1. Withdrawal
  2. Sad/Depressed
  3. Timid
  4. Anger
Term
Perceptions of death in school age children (age 5-9): (3)
Definition

1. Belief that death comes from external source

 

2. Death is reversible &/or outwitted

 

3. Show interest in burial (e.g. pet)

Term
Primary Caregiver Interventions include: (8)
Definition
  1. Consistency; help child regain routine
  2. Discipline/Calm Firmness
  3. Honesty re. cause of loss
  4. Expression of feelings
  5. Respectfulness of family caremonies
  6. Good listener/observer
  7. Overprotection/Overindulgence balance 
  8. Loss of loved one seen as whole person
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