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Chapter 15
The News Media
49
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/07/2011

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Term
AIM and FAIR are:
Definition
Partisan watchdogs of the Media, Checking the Accuracy of new stories
Term
The Supreme Court ruled that government could not prevent publication of the pentagon papers by the New York times in a case known as:
Definition
New York Times vs. U.S.
Term
Democrats major news source is:
Definition
MSNBC
Term
A source at the white house said..."is an example of an attribution based on information obtained
Definition
on background
Term
evening news shows on major networks experienced decrease viewership beginning
Definition
in 1980
Term
What is a potential danger of television shows such as The Colbert Report and the Daily Show?
Definition
The shows are meant for entertainment and social commentary, not for a substitute for news
Term
The internet
Definition
had its roots in the ARPANET project
Term
The white house press room, _____ sit(s) closer to the front than other members of media
Definition
major newspapers
Term
Targeting media programming at specific populations within society is
Definition
Narrowcasting
Term
Media consolidation has
Definition
led to fewer owners in the media sphere
Term
One of the Earliest blogs, which pioneered spreading newsworthy rumors during the clinton administration, is:
Definition
the Drudge Report
Term
Suppose you are a politition who wants to disseminate a brief statement to reach the public at large, including news media networks.  Which of the following is the quickest, easiest and most effective way to receive a near-instant response?
Definition
Post a tweet on Twitter
Term
suppose you are a democratic strategist, and you want to issue a statement that will appeal to your democratic base.  On which of the following outlets will you MOST likely attempt to issue your statement?
Definition
polarization of public opinion
Term
two new media developments that have affected campaings, particularly within the past four years are:
Definition

Twitter

Facebook

Term
Which of these coutnries is listed amond the twelve countries on the "enemies of the internet" list by reporters without boarders for press freedom?
Definition
Iran
Term
One of the concerns about the decline of newspapers is
Definition

The potential demise of objectivity in news

citizens knowledge of political events will suffer

fear about the validity of other sources of news

Term
In 2008, _____ was instrumental in the fundraising success of the 2008 presidential campaing of Barrack Obama
Definition
Facebook
Term
The freedom of the press is a concept rooted in the _____ Amendment of the US Constitution
Definition
First
Term
in 2010 approximately ____ journalists were accredited to sit in congress press gallery
Definition
1,300
Term
the recent study conducted by annenberg public policy center found that
Definition
those who watched The Daily Show regularly know more about current events than non-viewers
Term
how has the internet affected citizen journalism?
Definition
the number of citizens journalists has increased in recent years
Term
in writing to a friend, Thomas Jefferson
Definition
said he preferred to live with newspapers if need be, in lieu of government
Term
most people get their information about politics from
Definition
television
Term
in covering congress, members of most organizations concentrate of three groups of individuals, including
Definition

the majority and minority leaders and Speaker of the House

chairs of key committees, particularly those involved in major policy decisions

local members of congress

Term
Al-Jazeera
Definition
broadcasts from qatar
Term
the mass media include
Definition

print sources

movies and TV

radio

web-based material

Term
gravel-to-gravel coverage of House and Senate is provide by:
Definition
C-SPAN
Term
"uncle sams next campaign" was a
Definition
political cartoon decrying yellow journalism
Term
according to the text, one dilemma that reporters face is how to deal ethically with
Definition
sources
Term
how do some analysts explain media inattention to racial and ethnic minorities, the poor and those who are critical of government and business?
Definition

The typical journalist is white, male and affluent

there is persuasive bias toward getting a good story in journalism

Term
the rise of Spanish Language TV and news programming is an example of:
Definition
Narrowcasting
Term
All of the following are examples of conservative news commentators except
Definition
Keith Olbermann
Term
which of the following is a media effect?
Definition
Agenda Setting
Term
Private ownership of the media in the US
Definition

is a mixed blessing

increases market pressures that make various networks compete for viewers

is detrimental to diversity in the news

Term
the first president to have a press secretary was
Definition
Herbert hoover
Term
President _____ was the first president to use radio as a medium to connect with the American Public
Definition
Calvin Coolidge
Term
Newspapers
Definition
Have been hurt by an array of factors, some to the point they have shut down.
Term
it is suprising that the framers included freedomon the press in the first amendment because
Definition
at the time, newspapers were run by disreputable people
Term
in a 2010 survey of news and broadcast executives, the highest percentage of those surveyed believed that the internet is
Definition
lowering journalistic standards
Term
Muckraking journalism is MOST similar to
Definition
National Enquirer
Term
why is C-SPAN beneficial to democratic government in the US?
Definition
C-SPAN makes members of congress even more accountable to citizens
Term
modern tabloids are MOST similar to:
Definition
yellow journalism
Term
the media is known as the:
Definition
Fourth Estate
Term
In 2009, NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams announced on the air that the conflict in Afghanistan, though not a declared war, was going to be referred to as such during the NBC broadcasts.  This is a prime example of:
Definition
framing
Term
the first penny press paper was called the
Definition
New York Sun
Term
Partisan newspapers gave way to
Definition
the penny press
Term
news sources influenced public opinion through a process known as
Definition
Media effects
Term
On a regular basis in 2010, White house Press Secretary Robert Gibbs addressed the media on just a few topics at a time, providing limited opportunity for questions.  This normal occurence was known as:
Definition
press briefing
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