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Chapter 15 - Health, Stress, and Coping
Health, Stress, and Coping
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/17/2011

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Term
social readjustment rating scale (SRRS)
Definition
a stress scale that rates the degree to which life events are stressful
Term
hassles
Definition
little stressors that include irritations and demands that occur in daily life
Term
health psychology
Definition
studying the biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence health and illness
Term
stressors
Definition
stressful experiences or situations
Term
general adaptation syndrome
Definition
according to Hans Selye, a series of physiological responses to stressors that occur in three phases: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
Term
HPA (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal-cortex) axis
Definition
a system activated to energize the body to respond to stressors. The hypothalamus sends chemical messengers to the pituitary, which in turn prompts the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol and other hormones
Term
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)
Definition
the study of relationships among psychology, the nervous and endocrine systems, and the immune system
Term
locus of control
Definition
a general expectation about whether the results of your actions are under your own control (internal locus) or beyond your control (external locus)
Term
primary control
Definition
an effort to modify reality by changing other people, the situation, or events; a "fighting back" philosophy
Term
secondary control
Definition
an effort to accept reality by changing your own attitudes, goals, or emotions; a "learn to live with it" philosophy
Term
coping
Definition
actively trying to manage demands that feel stessful
Term
progressive relaxation
Definition
alternately tensing and relaxing muscles, from toes to head
Term
emotion-focused coping
Definition
dealing with a problem by concentrating on the emotions the problem has caused, whether anger, anxiety, or greif
Term
problem-focus coping
Definition
dealing with a problem by solving the problem itself
Term
reapprasial
Definition
choosing to think about a problem differently
Term
social comparison
Definition
a coping strategy in which people compare themselves to others who are (they feel) less fortunate
Term
social support
Definition
assistance from others in you network of family, friends, neighbours, and co-workers
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