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| The limited nature of society's resources |
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| The study of how society manages its scarce resources |
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| The property of society getting the most it can from its scarce resources |
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| The property of distributing economic prosperity uniformly among the members of society |
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| Whatever must be given up to obtain some item |
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| People who systematically and purposefully do the best they can to achieve their objectives |
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| a small incremental adjustment to a plan of action |
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| Something that induces a person to act |
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| an economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of Many firms and households as the interact in markets fir goods and services |
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| The ability of an individual to own and exercise control over scarce resources |
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| a situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently |
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| The impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystander |
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| The ability of a single economic actor(or small group of actors)to have a substantial influence on market prices |
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| The quantity of goods and services produced from each unit of labor input |
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| An increase in the overall level of prices in the economy |
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| fluctuations in economic activity, such as employment and production |
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