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chapter 14
N/A
27
Business
Undergraduate 1
11/16/2008

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Term
accounting
Definition
a comprehensive system for collecting analyzing and communicating financial information
Term
bookkeeping
Definition
the recording of transactions
Term
users of accounting information
Definition
business managers, employees and unions, investors and creditors, tax authorities, government regulatory agencies
Term
forensic accountants
Definition
assist in the investigation of business and financial issues that may have application to a court of law
Term
investigative accounting
Definition
identifying financial evidence that may be pertinent, analyzing financial evidence, presenting accounting conclusions and their legal implications
Term
litigation support
Definition
certified fraud examiner: a specialty area within forensic accounting
Term
controller
Definition
manages all of a firm's accounting activities
Term
financial accounting
Definition
concerned with external information users- the firm's external stakeholders; prepares income statements, balanca sheets, and other financial reports published for shareholders and the public
Term
managerial accounting
Definition
serves internal users by providing information to make departmental decisions, monitor projects, and plan future activities
Term
Certified Public accountants (CPAs)
Definition
liscensed, offering services to the public, auditing, tax services, management advisory services
Term
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Definition
enacted to restore public trust in corporate accounting practices as a direct response to corporate financial abuses; restricts non audit services that CPAs can provide
Term
asset
Definition
any economic resource that is expected to benefit a firm or an individual who owns it
Term
asset
Definition
any economic resource that is expected to benefit a firm or an individual who owns it
Term
liability
Definition
a debt that the firm owes to an outside party
Term
owners equity
Definition
money that owners would receive if they sold all of a company's assets and paid all its liabilities
Term
revenues
Definition
the funds that flow into a business from the sale of goods or services
Term
cost of revenues
Definition
shows the costs of obtaining the revenues form other companies during the year
Term
costs of goods sold
Definition
costs of obtaining materials to make products sold during the year
Term
gross profit
Definition
considers revenues and cost of revenues from the income statement
Term
operating expenses
Definition
resources that must flow out of a company if it is to earn revenues
Term
sta
Definition
Term
statements of cash flows
Definition
describes yearly cash receipts and cash payments
Term
cash flows from operations
Definition
concerns main operating activities: cash transactions involved in buying and selling goods and services
Term
cash flows from investing
Definition
net cash used in or provided by investing
Term
cash flows from financing
Definition
net cash from all financing activities
Term
budget
Definition
a detailed report on estimated receipts and expenditures for a future period of time
Term
revenue recognition
Definition
formal recording and reporting of revenues at the appropriate time
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