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| the field that studies financial decision making |
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present value PV = FV/(1 + r )N |
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Definition
| the amount that would be needed today to yield that future sum at prevailing interest rates. |
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Future Value FV = PV(1 + r )N |
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| the amount the sum will be worth at a given future date, when allowed to earn interest at the prevailing rate. |
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| the accumulation of a sum of money where the interest earned on the sum earns additional interest |
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| If a variable grows at a rate of x percent per year, that variable will double in about 70/x years |
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| reduces risk by replacing a single risk with a large number of smaller, unrelated risks. |
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| affects only a single company |
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| affects all companies in stock market |
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the study of a company’s accounting statements and future prospects to determine its value |
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| Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH |
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Definition
| the theory that each asset price reflects all publicly available information about the value of the asset |
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| informationally efficient |
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Definition
| Each stock price reflects all available information about the value of the company |
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A stock price only changes in response to new information (“news”) about the company’s value |
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| a mutual fund that buys all the stocks in a given stock index |
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