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Chapter 14
Psychological Disorders
20
Other
Undergraduate 1
11/29/2012

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Term
According to psychiatrist Thomas Szasz
Definition
mental illness is a myth
Term
The descriptive approach embodied in DSM-IV tends to be most compatible with
 
Definition
a disease model of psychopathology
Term
Research suggests that some children with conduct disorder
 
Definition
are relatively unresponsive to conditioning (rewards and punishment)
Term
The neurotransmitter that seems to be involved in schizophrenia is
 
Definition
dopamine
Term
The _______ argues that diagnosis is a way of stigmatizing individuals a society considers deviant.
 
Definition
labeling theory
Term
A(n) ________ episode refers to a period of abnormally elevated or expansive mood.
 
Definition
manic
Term
Recent evidence suggests that ____ may produce symptoms of OCD and tics:
 
Definition
strep throat
Term
A famous study was performed by _______ to demonstrate how easy it was to be admitted to the hospital, treatment in the hospital, and length of stay for a 'pseudopatient'.
Definition
Rosenhan
Term
Families who are too involved in each other's business are called ___ by system approach theorists
Definition
enmeshed
Term
Freud believed that _______ are gross disturbances that involve a loss of touch with reality
Definition
psychoses
Term
A ranking of 89 on Axis V of the DSM would indicate relatively
Definition
high functioning
Term
_________ models of psychopathology emphasize the nature-nurture interaction by proposing that people with an underlying biological vulnerability may become symptomatic when under stress.
 
Definition
Diathesis-stress
Term
Sai's therapist believes her symptoms are really symptoms of dysfunction in a family. It is apparent her therapist uses a _____ approach.
 
Definition
systems
Term
Relatives of those with schizophrenia (who do not, themselves, have schizophrenia) tend to have:
 
Definition

minor physical abnormalities

mildly disordered thinking

mild deficits in working memory

Term
Worldwide, _____ is the most common substance use disorder.
 
Definition
alcoholism
Term
Hallucinations, delusions and loosening of associations are all _____ symptoms.
 
Definition
positive
Term
Janice tends to jump to premature negative conclusions. Which cognitive distortion does this imply?
 
Definition
arbitrary inference
Term
Persistent thoughts are _____ whereas _____ are rituals performed in response.
 
Definition
obsessions, compulsions
Term
Which of the following are the three types of bravery as distinguished in positive psychology?
 
Definition
physical, moral and psychological
Term
The study which involved having eight “sane” individuals committed to a mental institution was conducted to demonstrate:
 
Definition
labeling effects
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