Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 14
Interactions in Ecosytems
26
Biology
10th Grade
11/09/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Habitat
Definition
Combined biotic and abiotic factors found in the area where on organism lives.
Term
Ecological niche
Definition
All of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce in an ecosystem.
Term
Competitive exclusion
Definition
Theory that states that no two species can occupy the same niche at the same time.
Term
Ecological equivalent
Definition
Organisms that share a similar niche but live in different geographical regions.
Term
Competition
Definition
Ecological relationship in which two organism attempt to obtain the same resource.
Term
Predation
Definition
Process by which one organism hunts and kills another organism for food.
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
Ecological relationship between members of at least two different species that live in direct contact with one another.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
Ecological relationship between two species in which each species gets a benefit from the interaction.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
Ecological relationship in which one species receives a benefit but the other species is not affected one way or another.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
Ecological relationship in which one organism benefits by harming another organism.
Term
Population Density
Definition
Measure of individuals living in a defined are.
Term
Population Dispersion
Definition
Way in which individuals of a population are spread out over an area or volume.
Term
Survivorship Curve
Definition
Graph showing the surviving members of each age group of a population over time.
Term
Immigration
Definition
Movement of individuals into a population.
Term
Emigration
Definition
Movement of individuals out of a population.
Term
Exponential Growth
Definition
Dramatic increase in population over a short period of time.
Term
Logistic Growth
Definition
Population growth that is characterized by a period of slow growth, followed by a period of exponential growth, followed by another period of almost no growth.
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
Number of individuals that the resources of an environment can normally and persistently support.
Term
Population Crash
Definition
Dramatic decline in the size of a population over a short period of time.
Term
Limiting Factor
Definition
Environmental factor that limits the growth and size of a population.
Term
Density-dependent limiting factor
Definition
Environmental resistance than affects a population that has become overly crowded.
Term
Density-independent limiting factor
Definition
Environmental resistance that affects a population regardless of population density.
Term
Succession
Definition
Sequence of biotic changes that regenerates a damaged community or start a community in a previously uninhabited area.
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
Establishment and development of an ecosystem in an area that was previously uninhabited.
Term
Pioneer Species
Definition
Organism that is the first to live in a previously uninhabited area.
Term
Secondary succession
Definition
Reestablishment of a damaged ecosystem in an area where the soil was left intact.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!