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Chapter 14
Term Quiz
27
Political Studies
11th Grade
04/12/2011

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Term
divided government
Definition
one party controls the White House and another party controls one or both houses of Congress
Term
unified government
Definition
the same party controls the white house and both houses of congress
Term
gridlock
Definition
the inability of the government to act because rival parties control different parts of the government
Term
electoral college
Definition
the people chosen to cast each state's votes in a presidential election. each state can cast one electoral vote for each senator and representative has it. D.C. has three electoral votes,even though it cannot elect a representative or senator.
Term
pyramid structure
Definition
a president's subordinates report to him through a clear chain of command headed by a chief of staff
Term
circular structure
Definition
several of the president's assistants report directly to him
Term
ad hoc structure
Definition
several subordinates, cabinet officers, and committees report directly to the president on different matters
Term
cabinet
Definition
the heads of the 15 executive branch departments of the federal government
Term
bully pulpit
Definition
the president's use of his prestige and visibility to guide or enthuse the american public
Term
veto message
Definition
a message from the pres. to congress stating that he will not sign a bill it has passed. must be produced w/in ten days of the bill's passage.
Term
pocket veto
Definition
a bill fails to become law because the pres. did not sign it w/in 10 days before congress adjourns.
Term
line-item veto
Definition
an executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature
Term
legislative veto
Definition
the authority of congress to block a presidential action after it has taken place. the supreme court has held that congress does not have this power.
Term
impeachment
Definition
charges against a president approved by a majority of the house of representatives
Term
Article II
Definition
he executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.
Term
White House Officee
Definition
Closest assistants to presidents in WHite House, in West wing. Have titles: counsel, counselor, assistant to pres, etc. Personalstaff.
Term
25th Amendment
Definition
In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Then Speaker of the House.
Term
trustee
Definition
i mean, trustable people.
Term
perks
Definition
good things, i think
Term
ins and outers
Definition
people who go in and out of government jobs??? find better definition.
Term
lame duck
Definition
a person still in office after he or she has lost a bid for reelection
Term
honeymoon
Definition
because a press popularity tends to be highest right after election, the honeymoon is this time. when president is loved by congress and people.
Term
impoundment of funds
Definition
pres decides not to use money as congress told him (or her) to.
Term
executive privelege
Definition
the pres. feels obliged to divulge private communications between himself and principal advisers. not in const.
Term
executive office of president
Definition
Principle offices in include OMB, DNI, CEA, OPM and office of the U.s trade representative. . Perform staff services for him, not necessarily have contact with him.
Term
OMB
Definition
Office of Management and Budget. 500 staff members. puts together budget
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