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Chapter 14
Presidency
15
Political Studies
Advanced
12/15/2025

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Divided Gov't
Definition
1 party controls White House and another party controls 1 or both Houses of Congress
Term
Unified Gov't
Definition
Same party controls White House and both Houses of Congress
Term
Gridlock
Definition
Inability of gov't to act b/rival parties control dif. parties of gov't
Term
Electoral College
Definition
The people chosen to cast each states votes in presidential elections. Each state can cast 1 electoral vote for each senator and rep. it has

EX: District of Columbia has 3 electoral votes even though it cannot elect a rep. or senator
Term
Bully Pulpit
Definition
Pres. use of prestige and visibility to guide or enthuse the American public
Term
Veto Message
Definition
Message from Pres. to Congress stating he won't sign a Bill. Must be produced 10 days of the bills passage
Term
Pocket Veto
Definition
Bill fails to become law b/Pres. didn't sign w/in 10 days before Congress adjourns
Term
Line-Item Veto
Definition
Executives ability to block particular provisions in a bill passed by legislature
Term
Signing Statement
Definition
Pres. doc revealing what they think of new law and how it should be enforced
Term
Pyramaid Structure
Definition
Pres. subordinates report to Pres. through chain of command -- headed by a chief of staff
Term
Circular Structure
Definition
Several pres. assistants report directly to them
Term
Ad Hoc Structure
Definition
Several subordinates, cabinet officers, and committees report directly to Pres. on dif. matters
Term
Cabinet
Definition
Heads of 15 executive branch depts. of fed. gov't
Term
Legislative Veto
Definition
Congressional authority to block Pres. action if it takes place

S.C. says Congress doesn't have this power
Term
Impeachment
Definition
Charges against Pres. approach by maj. of House of Reps.
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