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Chapter 14 Vocab
Vocab for Gov't Quiz
22
Political Studies
12th Grade
04/10/2008

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Term
treaty
Definition
a formal agreement between two or more sovereign states.
Term
executive agreement
Definition
a pact between the President and the head of a foreign state, or between their subordinates. Unlike treaties, executive agreements do not require Senate consent.
Term
recognition
Definition
The President acknowledges the legal existence of a specific country and its government. The US accepts that country as an equal in the family of nations.
Term
persona non grata
Definition
an unwelcome person
Term
line-item veto
Definition
Veto where the President has the power to cancel specific dollar amounts in spending bills enacted by Congress.
Term
reprieve
Definition
postponement of the execution of a sentence.
Term
pardon
Definition
legal forgiveness of a crime
Term
clemency
Definition
Mercy or leniency granted to an offender by a chief executive
Term
commutation
Definition

the power to reduce the length of a sentence or a fine imposed by court

Term
amnesty
Definition
A blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators.
Term
Executive Article
Definition
Article II of the Constitution. Establishes the presidency and gives the executive power of the Federal Government to the President.
Term
mass media
Definition
forms of communication, especially radio, television, and the Internet
Term
imperial presidency
Definition

Term used to describe a President as an "emperor" who acts without consulting Congress or acts in secrecy to evade or deceive Congress; often used in reference to Richard Nixon's presidency.

Term
oath of office
Definition
Oath taken by the President on the day he takes office, pledging to "faithfully execute" the office and "preserve, protect, and defend" the Constitution.
Term
executive order
Definition
a directive, rule or, regulation that has the effect of law.
Term
ordinance power
Definition
Power of the President to issue executive orders; originates from the Constitution and acts of Congress.
Term
Why is Article II often called the Executive Article?
Definition
Because it established the presidency and reads almost like an outline.
Term

Give three reasons for the growth of presidential power.

Definition
  1. The ability of the President's immediate and decisive action in times of crisis, and especially in times of war.
  2. The President is the single, commanding chief executive
  3. The people look to the President for leadership concerning the demand for transportation, communications, health, welfare, employment, education, civil rights
Term

Bureaucrat

Definition
leader of a department and executes the policy
Term
Red tape
Definition
"Hoops" you have to jump throught that frustrates American today before you can reach your goal
Term
Name the 3 bureaucratic agencies/groups
Definition
  1. The Executive of the President
  2. The Executive Departments
  3. Independent Agencies
Term
What is the bureacracy?
Definition
That which executes the policies passed or created by the President and Congress
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