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chapter 14 education
definitions from chapter 14
14
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2010

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Term
age segregation
Definition
the seperation of groups by age; the way our education system works
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
arrangement of an organization based on the division of labor and authority.
Term
compulsory public education
Definition
publicly funded education that is mandatory until a certain age.
Term
contest mobility
Definition
competitive system of education in which those who do best at each level are able to move to the next level.
Term
credentialism
Definition
practice of requiring degrees for most high paying jobs, weather or not the degrees actually signify skills necessary to accomplish the jobs
Term
decentralized bureaucracies
Definition
putting the decision making process in the hands of the people or local units reather than inthe hands of a centralized few
Term
hidden curriculum
Definition
the teaching and learning of things such as obedience, competition and patriotism that are not part of the stated curriculum
Term
magner schools
Definition
schools with special programs designed to attract exceptional students
Term
parochial schools
Definition
schools run and maintained by a religious body or organization rather than the public at large
Term
prepatory schools
Definition
private schools, usually select and elite nature that are intended to offer an intensive education in both academic as well as social/cultural activities.
Term
prolonged adolescense
Definition
a latent funtion of education that serves to maintain parental dependency and keep young people out of the job market
Term
self fulfilling prophecy
Definition
a prediction that comes true because people believe it and act as though it were true.
Term
sponsored mobility
Definition
certain students are selected at an early age to recieve advanced education and training
Term
vouchers
Definition
giving parents the choice of a private school for their children to attend and using state funds for the tution.
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