Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 14 Bonvi
a
30
Agriculture
Kindergarten
04/26/2010

Additional Agriculture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
religion
Definition
thoughts, actions, and theories based on belief in the existence of spirit beings and supernormal forces
Term
scope of religion
Definition
spirits and supernatural can be involved in everything in the natural world and can play integral role in peoples life
Term
beleifs
Definition
peoples ideas about the spirit world and certain beings that have power
Term
Hierarchical social structure
Definition
are more likely to in the existence of ranked pantheon of deities. (zeus, hera, ect.) This is usually because they lack a stress on science and so instead they turn to supernatural
Term
monotheistic religions
Definition
one single supreme deity reflect political systems having central supreme leaders
Term
healers
Definition
shamans primarily use herbs, but focus greatly on curing the mind, they don't give out drugs.
Term
science healing
Definition
In modern day science doctors typically treat the conditions and not the people, the focus tends to be on physical healing and drugs
Term
religious speech
Definition
invocations, prayers, prophecies, songs of praise and curses that are powerful means of transmitting messages about the world and also creating the world.
Term
animism
Definition
belief in the existence of souls, supernatural forces organized by spirits.
Term
anemitism
Definition
belief that all things are endowed with some spirit form or essence, rituals are formed lots of superstition.
Term
totenism
Definition
Belief system in which people believe they are descendents of spirit beings
Term
Ancestor Worship
Definition
Belief in the importance of ancestors as they affect the lives of their survivors protecting their descendants in return for rituals of honor performed to show them respect.
Term
mana
Definition
a force power or essence that endows people animals or other things with special qualities
Term
rituals
Definition
religiously getting in the zone
Term
explanation
Definition
people often look to religion to seek explanations for events that seem uncontrollable.
Term
emotional adaptation
Definition
Religious faith provides psychological support in times of anxiety and stress and can be therapeutic for individuals and groups (ie. confession)
Term
social cohesion/control
Definition
Religious beliefs and practices often function to support cohesive communities.
Term
taboo
Definition
something you shouldn't to cuz itll piss of gods
Term
economic/ecological adaptation
Definition
spiritual places can affect places they hunt.
Term
durkheim philosophy
Definition
religious ideals mirror the social structure, religion promotes social cohesion (family prays together prays together)
Term
polytheism
Definition
Belief in the existence of numerous deities that have specific attributes, powers, and functions
Term
cargo cults
Definition
when people who do not have technology and they are mystified when they see it and become followers due to the new found technology. occurred during world war 2 when cargo plains flew into the polynesian and south pacific.
Term
intensification
Definition
using rituals to reaffirm beliefs
Term
right of passage
Definition
when someone changes status at a ceremony.
Term
type 1 religion
Definition
shamanic inuit heals without perscription
Term
type 2 religion
Definition
individualistic dakota vision quest, yanamoma ebene drug to enter spirit world. vision quest 4 day trek where man finds himself.
Term
type 3 religion
Definition
communal chinese ancestor worship
Term
type 4 religion
Definition
ecclesiastical church
Term
trance
Definition
Western science, when the person puts you in trance that person controls you by suggestion. You are not really in control.
Term
spirit possession
Definition
the notion is that a sprit has control of your body, but whatever you do in trance you are not responsible for. Handle poisons snake in trace, walk on coals, things you would normally. And alternate state of mind. Can be used to relive stress. Trace can also be part of performance art (a form of entertainment)the Balanesies people practice Rondo (evil witch) vs (good dragon) all the actors are in trancea
Supporting users have an ad free experience!