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Chapter 13: Female Reproductive System
Combining Forms, Suffixes, Prefixes
25
Medical
Graduate
04/18/2011

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Term
amni/o
Definition

amnion (amniotic sac)

 

ex. amni/o/centesis - puncture of the amniotic sac

Term
cervic/o
Definition

neck, cervix uteri (neck of uterus)

 

ex. cervic/itis - inflammation of the cervix uteri

Term

colp/o

 

vagin/o

Definition

vagina

 

ex. colp/o/rrhaphy - suture of the vagina

 

ex. vagin/itis - inflammation of the vagina

Term

episi/o

 

vulv/o

Definition

vulva

 

ex. episi/o/tomy - incision of the vulva

 

ex. vulv/ectomy - excision of the vulva

Term

galact/o

 

lact/o

Definition

milk

 

ex. galact/o/rrhea - flow of milk

 

ex. lact/o/gen/ic - relating to the production of milk

Term
gynec/o
Definition

woman, female

 

ex. gynec/o/logy - study of the female reproductive system

Term

hyster/o

 

metr/o

 

uter/o

Definition

uterus, womb

 

ex. hyster/ectomy - exciscion of the uterus

 

ex. metr/o/rrhea - uterus discharge

 

ex. intra/uter/ine - pertaining to within the uterus

Term
labi/o
Definition

lips of the vagina

 

ex. labi/al - pertaining to the lips of the vagina

Term
lapar/o
Definition

abdomen

 

ex. lapar/o/scopy - visual examination of the abdomen

Term

mamm/o

 

mast/o

Definition

breast

 

ex. mamm/ary - relating to the breast

 

ex. gynec/o/mastia - female breast condition

Term
men/o
Definition

menses, menstruation

 

ex. men/o/rrhagia - bursting forth or profuse menstruation

Term
nat/a
Definition

birth

 

ex. post/nat/al - pertaining to the after birth

Term

oophor/o

 

ovari/o

Definition

ovary

 

ex. oophor/itis - inflammation of the ovary

 

ex. ovari/o/cele - herniation or swelling of the ovary

Term
perine/o
Definition

perineum

 

ex. perine/al - pertaining to the perineum

Term
salping/o
Definition

fallopian tubes, oviducts, uterine tubes

 

ex. salping/o/rrhaphy - suture of the oviducts

Term
-arche
Definition

beginning

 

ex. men/arche - beginning of menses or menstruation

Term

-cyesis

 

-gravida

Definition

pregnancy

 

ex. pseudo/cyesis - false pregnancy

 

ex. multi/gravida - multiple pregnancy

Term
-para
Definition

to bear (offspring)

 

ex. nulli/para - to bear no offspring(s)

Term
-salpinx
Definition

fallopian tubes, oviducts, uterine tubes

 

ex. hem/o/salpinx - blood in the oviducts

Term
-tocia
Definition

childbirth, labor

 

ex. dys/tocia - diffcult or painful labor

Term
-version
Definition

act of turning

 

ex. retr/o/vesion - act of turning backwards

Term
dys-
Definition

bad, painful, diffcult

 

ex. dys/men/o/rrhea - painful discharge during menses or menstruation

Term
endo-
Definition

within

 

ex. endo/metr/itis - inflammation within the uterus

Term
multi-
Definition

multiple, many

 

ex. multi/gravida - multiple pregnancy

Term
primi-
Definition

 first

 

ex. primi/para - to bear the first offspring

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