Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 13
The Costs of Production
19
Economics
Undergraduate 2
10/18/2011

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Total Revenue
Definition
The amount a firm receives for the sale of its ourput.
Term
Total Costs
Definition

The market value of the inputs a firm uses in production.

the amount a firm pays

Term
Profit
Definition
Total revenue - total cost
Term
Explicit Costs
Definition

Input costs that require an outlay of money by the firm.

What the firm pays out.

Term
Implicit Costs
Definition

Input costs that do not require an outlay of money by the firm.

What the firm/owner could be making if they did something else


Total cost=explicit+implicit

Term
Economic Profit
Definition
Total revenue - (explicit + implicit)
Term
Accounting Profit
Definition
Total revenue - explicit costs
Term
Production Function
Definition

The replationship between the quantity of inputs used to make a good and the quantity of that good.

Relationship between # of inputs and # of outputs.

Term
Marginal Product
Definition

The increase in output that arises from an additional unit of input

Increase of output if one more input is used.

Term
Diminishing Marginal Product
Definition

The property whereby the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.

As the # of outputs goes up, production funtion flattens, or stops increasing.

Term
Fixed Costs
Definition

Costs that do not vary with the quantity of output produced.

The same price no matter what.

Term
Variable Costs
Definition

Costs that vary with the quantity of output produced.

Change with production.

Term
Average Total Costs
Definition
Total cost / quantity
Term
Average Fixed Cost
Definition
Fixed cost / quantity
Term
Average Variable Costs
Definition
Variable costs / quantity
Term
Efficient Scale
Definition

The quantity of output that minimizes average total cost.

AFC and AVE are balanced.

Term
Economies of Scale
Definition

The property whereby long-run average total costs fall as the quantity of output increases.

ATC down as Q up.

Term
Diseconomies of Scale
Definition

The propery whereby long-run average total cost rises as the quantity of output increases.

ATC up as Q up

Supporting users have an ad free experience!