Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 13
Speciality Materials
34
Architecture
Undergraduate 1
07/18/2013

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Cards

Term
What is used for impressions for orthodontics?
Definition
alginate
Term
What is used for the pour cast to make appliances?
Definition
dental stone
Term
What do appliances generally do? What is a bad thing they can do?
Definition
Appliances move teeth and effect growth of maxilla
Term
What bonding technique is used for othodontics?
Definition
acid etching because we are bonding to enamel
Term
What types of composites are used to bond fixed appliances?
Definition
macrofilled
Term
What is a good thing about macrofilled composites?
Definition
Easier to see when debonding – filler particles harder than instrument (turn grey when stratched)
Term
What are acrylic resins used for?
Definition
to make appliances
Term
Do orthodontic wires come in the same size?
Definition
no come in all shapes and sizes
Term
What is the most common type of wire?
Definition
stainless steel
Term
What is a bracket? What is it used for?
Definition
-a device attached to teeth holds archwire in place
-Used to transfer forces of wires, springs, elastics to teeth
Term
What are brackets made of?
Definition
Made of stainless steel, polymers, ceramic materials
Term
The last BLANK brackets are not as strong and break off more.
Definition
2
Term
What is the bonding technique of ceramic and polymer brackets like?
Definition
Bonding to teeth is more technique sensitive (difficult)
Term
What is a band?
Definition
encircles crown of tooth and used to move molars
Term
What is used to cement a band to a tooth?
Definition
glass ionomer cement used to cement to tooth
Term
What is attached to the band? Why?
Definition
Tube attached to band that allows wire to pass through
Term
What are elastics? What are they used for?
Definition
rubber bands used to apply force to teeth, Used to secure archwire to bracket
Term
What are thin stainless steel wires used for?
Definition
like an elastic wrapped around archwire and bracket wings
Term
What are retainers used for?
Definition
used to keep teeth in desired position after treatment
Term
What is a lingual arch?
Definition
semi permanent retainer cemented in place
Term
How can you diagnose pathology of the pulp and periodontal tissues?
Definition
-percussion (tapping tooth with handle of instrument)
-mobility
-hot and cold stimuli
-probing
-pulp test
-radiograph
Term
What is root canal therapy?
Definition
removal of diseased pulp in pulp chamber and canal
Term
What is necessary to use during root canal therapy?
Definition
Rubber dam
Term
What are files used for in root canal therapy?
Definition
Files are used to clean and shape canal
Term
What are some irrigants used to disinfect the canal?
Definition
-sodium hypochlorite
-saline
-chlorhexidine
Term
What is obturation?
Definition
filling the root canal
Term
What is Gutta percha?
Definition
a polymer used to fill root canals
Term
What are some other ingredients in Gutta Percha?
Definition
zinc oxide, barium sulfate, waxes/resins
Term
What does barium sulfate do?
Definition
make it radiopaque
Term
What is the filling technique for root canals? How does it work?
Definition
lateral condensation: adding more and more gutta percha until canal is filled
Term
What fill in space between gutta percha and canal wall?
Definition
endo sealers
Term
What are endo sealers generally made of?
Definition
ZOE(zinc-oxide eugenol)
Term
What is an apicoectomy?
Definition
surgical procedure that removes 1 to 3 mm of the root apex
Term
What is a retrofill?
Definition
Filling placed to seal end of root after apeioectomy
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