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Chapter 13
N/A
74
Social Studies
8th Grade
01/25/2012

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Cards

Term
What years are considered the "Progressive Era"?
Definition
1890-1920
Term
What scandal/corruption did the book, The Jungle, dealt with?
Definition
He dealt with the Meat Inspection Act. It required federal inspection of mean and Agriculture Department to set standards of cleanliness in meatpacking plants due to how unsanitary The Jungle pretrayed them to be.
Term
How did the Commission Plan work in city government?
Definition
It worked well, more cities soon followed the comission plan. This is when a city's government would be divided into several departments, which would each be placed under the control of an expert comissioner.
Term
Which state is known as the Laboratory of Democracy?
Definition
Wiscousin
Term
What is the 19th Amendment and when was it passed?
Definition
The Women Suffrage Ammendment in 1918.
Term
Why were labor laws passed? Who were "breaker boys"? What happened at the Shirtwaist Company? 
Definition
The Child Labor Laws passed stated that children had to be a certain age to work and they could only work for a maximum of a certain amount of hours. Breaker Boys were boys hired at the age 9 or 10 to pick slack out of coal and were pain 60 cents for a 10-hour work day. The Shirtwaist company burned down and killed 150 women working trapped by doors locked from the oustide caustin strict building codes like fire hazards and working conditions.
Term
Who called their progressive reforms the Square Deal?
Definition
Roosevelt
Term
What industry was the "Northern Securities" associated with?
Definition
The Railroads in which Roosevelt took them to court  and won.
Term
Was Roosevelt involvement in "Northern Securities vs. United Sates" and the coal workers strike? Was he victorious?
Definition
Yes, It was his first step toward establishing the Federal Government as an honest broker between powerful groups in society.
Term
Do you agree with the Pure Food and Drug Act?
Definition
Yes, because people should only be using drugs to help heal themselves not for recreational purposes. That is not what they were made for.
Term
 Who did Roosevelt support in the election of 1908?
Definition
Taft
Term
Who won the election of 1908?
Definition
Taft
Term
How was Taft unlike Roosevelt?
Definition
Roosevelt was a dynamic person who loved the spot light and the rough-and-tumble world of politics. He had grand ideas and schemes but left the details of administering them to other. Taft was the opposite in many ways. He was a skillful administrator and judge. He disliked political maneuvering and preferred to avoid conflict with other.
Term
Why did Roosevelt reenter the 1912 Presidential election?
Definition
He reentered the election to attempt to replace Taft as the Republican nominee for president.
Term
What happened to the Republican party when Roosevelt tried to run against Taft?
Definition
It divided making the Progressive Party
Term
What was the nickname of Roosevelt's newly formed Progressive Party?
Definition
The Bull Moose Party
Term
What was Roosevelt's program called?
Definition
New Nationalism
Term
What was Wilson's program called?
Definition
New Freedom
Term
Which one wanted monopolies destroyed?
Definition
Wilson
Term
Who won the election of 1912?
Definition
Wilson
Term
Did the Underwood Tariff reduce or raise tariffs?
Definition
reduced
Term
What is the Federal Reserve Bank?
Definition
The law that set up central banking in 1913
Term
Why was the Federal Reserve Act created?
Definition
It was created because the Board of Governors was indirectly controlling the interest rates of the entire nation and the amount of money in circulation.
Term
Who is W.E.B. Du Bois?
Definition
One of the 23 African Americans that met up at Niagra Falls to demand full political rights and responsibilites for African Americans.
Term
Why did W.E.B. Du Bois's group meet in Canada?
Definition
To demand full political rights and responsibilites for African Americans.
Term
What group was founded as a result of this meeting?
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Term
reform movement that believed the solution to social problems lay in a more active role on the part of government.
Definition
Progressivism
Term
journalists who investigated social conditions and political corruption
Definition
muckrakers
Term
muckrakers who wrote about poor conditions facing many immigrant neighborhoods in New York City
Definition
Jacob Riis
Term
Republican governor of Wisconsin who attacked the way political parties ran their conventions and introduced the direct primary.
Definition
Robert La Follette
Term
A party election in which all party members could vote for a candidate to run in the general election.
Definition
Direct Primary
Term
A reform that allowed a group of citizens to introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it.
Definition
Initiative
Term
A reform that allowed voters to demand a special election to remove an elected official from office before his or her term had expired
Definition
Recall
Term
the right to vote
Definition
Suffrage
Term
Suffragist who formed the National Woman's Party
Definition
Alice Paul
Term
The moderation or elimination of alcohol.
Definition
Temperance
Term
Laws banning the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol.
Definition
Prohibition
Term
The idea that the government should own and operate industry for the community as a whole.
Definition
Socialism
Term
The reform programs of President Roosevelt.
Definition
Square Deal
Term
A giant holding company broken up by Theodore Roosevelt.
Definition
Northern Securities
Term
A union for mine workers.
Definition
United Mine Workers
Term
A settlement imposed by an outside party
Definition
Arbitration
Term
A law intended to strengthen the Interstate Commerce Commission
Definition
Hepburn Act
Term
Author of The Jungle, which described horrible conditions in the meatpacking industry.
Definition
Upton Sinclair
Term
Speaker of the House under President Taft
Definition
Joseph G. Cannon
Term
A law passed during the Taft administration that did not effectively lower tariffs.
Definition
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
Term
Taft's secretary of the interior who was a conservative corporate lawyer
Definition
Richard Ballinger
Term
a business group
Definition
Syndicate
Term
disobedience
Definition
insubordination
Term
newly formed political party, nicknamed the Bull Moose Party
Definition
Progressive Party
Term
suggested reform programs of Theodore Roosevelt in the 1912
Definition
New Nationalism
Term
Direct Tax on the earnings of individuals and corporations.
Definition
Income Tax
Term
Law that set up a central banking system in 1913.
Definition
Federal Reserve Act
Term
Agency created by Congress to monitor American Buisness
Definition
Federal Trade Comission
Term
Buisness practices that unfairly limited competion
Definition
Unfair Trade Practices
Term
(NAACP) Association formed in 1909 to bring an end to lynching and racial discrimination
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Term
What did most progressives believe was the cause of the nation's social problems?
Definition
They believed that industrialism and urbanization had caused most social problems
Term
From where did efficiency progressives get their ideas on how to run city government?
Definition
They got their ideas from buisnesses.
Term
What election reform did Robert La Follette introduce?
Definition
He introduced the Direct Primary.
Term
How did the National Women Suffrage Association and the American Women Suffrage Association differ regarding gaining suffrage for women?
Definition
The Nationals wanted them to pass and guaruntee women suffrage and the Americans just wanted the right to vote.
Term
What reforms did progressives work for regarding labor?
Definition
They made reforms for child labor, compensation laws, and prohibition and moderation (temperance) of alcohol.
Term
In what two ways did progressives believe big business should be regulated?
Definition
Some wanted the people to be wealthy other wanted socialism.
Term
What was President Roosevelt's view of big corporations?
Definition
He believed that large corporations were an important part of the reason for the nations prosperity and they also hurt the government.
Term
What was the subject of the Upton Sinclair's The Jungle?
Definition
The subject was about the unsanitary conditions in mealpackaging.
Term
How did Americans' view of the federal government change during the Roosevelt administration?
Definition
They started to think that they should be the ones solving the nations social and economic problems.
Term
What were President Taft's views on tariffs?
Definition
President Taft believed that high tariffs limited competition so he opposed them.
Term
What led to the break between Roosevelt and President Taft?
Definition
Taft brought up an antitrust suit against U.S. Steel, and Roosevelt was mad because he didn't agree.
Term
How did Roosevelt's and Wilson's views of trusts differ?
Definition
Wilson believed that trusts were "required monoplies" and that requlating them gave the government a lot of power. Roosevelt liked them, he wanted big business and that trusts were a postive force on the economy.
Term
Why did President Wilson support the Federal Reserve system?
Definition
He set up the Federal Reserve Act to give confidence in the bank and it would provide a safety net for the smaller banks or they would go bankrupt.
Term
What program did President Wilson support to help farmers?
Definition
The Federal Farm Loan Act let farmers barrow loans for more time.
Term
What group of people failed to benefit from Progressive reforms?
Definition
The African Americans
Term
What Conflicts did Taft run into with Progressives?
Definition

Taft supported the Payne-Aldrich Tariff,

He backed speaker of the house, Joseph G. Cannon

,and He supported Richard Ballinger.

Term
What Progressive Reforms regulated the economy?
Definition

-The Income Tax

- The Federal Reserve Act

- The Underwood Tariff

- The Federal Trade Comission

Term
What did Progressives believe caused many social problems?
Definition
Industrialism and Urbanization
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