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Chapter 13
Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood
37
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2010

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Term
Emerging Adulthood (3)
Definition
Slower than in past to reach milestones of adulthood
Prolonged identity development
Less available for low SES
Term
Athletic skills peak between ___ and ___
Definition
20 and 35
Term
The Immune System in Early Adulthood Declines after age ___
Definition
25
Term
Leading causes of Death in Early Adulthood. US vs Canada
Definition
Uninentional injury vs. Cancer
Term
Causes of Overweight (2)
Definition
Heredity, Environmental pressures
Term
Enveironmental pressures of obeseity (5)
Definition
Cheap fat and sugar, supersize portions, busylives (snacks/take out) Lack of exercise
Term
Cansequences of Overweight (3)
Definition
Health problems, Social discrimination, Mistreatment
Term
Treating Oesity (5)
Definition
Diet and excercise, eating records, social support, problem-solving skills, extended intervention
Term
Excercise: At least ___ minutes moderate ___ or more times a week
Definition
30, five
Term
Benefits of Excercise (5)
Definition
Reduces fat- builds muscle, boosts immune system, cardiovascular benefits, mental health benefits, longer life
Term
Substance use in early adulthood: peaks from __-__ years, then declines
Definition
19,22
Term
Up to __% of ages 21-25 are substance abusers
Definition
20
Term
Cigarette smoking: Americans vs Canadians
Definition
25% vs 19%
Term
Cigarette Smoking: Education, gender
Definition
Less with higher education, but many college students smoke. More women smoke
Term
Alcohol Abuse in Early Adulthood: men vs women
Definition
13% of men, 3% of women
Term
Heterosexual sexual activity in Early Adulthood:__% have intercourse by age 22
Definition
90
Term
Sex frequency: only __ twice a week or more. More often in 20s, declines with age
Definition
1/3
Term
Lifetime number of partners ____ for men and women
Definition
similar
Term
Homosezuality and bisexuality in early adulthood: men vs. women
Definition
2.8% of men, 1.4% of women.
Term
An estimated __% of same-sex couples do not report
Definition
30
Term
Factors related to sexual coericion; Perpetrator characteristics (5)
Definition
Believe traditional gender roles, approve violence against women, perceive behavior inaccurately, history of own abuse-promiscuity, alcohol abuse
Term
Factors related to sexual coercion: Cultural forces (3)
Definition
Men taugh dominance, competition, aggression
Acceptance of violence
Aggressive pornography
Term
PMS: Physical and psychological symptoms can occure __-__ days before period
Definition
6,10
Term
only __-__% have severe PMS symptoms
Definition
10,20
Term
Stress: causes or worsened by (2)
Definition
Low SES, challenges of early adulthood
Term
Fostering a healthy adult life (7)
Definition
Healthy eating, maintain reasonable weight, keep fit, control alcohol, no smoking, responsible sex, manage stress
Term
Theories of changes in Thinking in early adulthood: piaget vs perry vs labouvie-vief
Definition
postformal thought vs epistemic cognition vs pragmatic thought, cognitive-affective complexity
Term
Development of epistemic cognition (3)
Definition
Dualistic thinking, relativistic thinking, commitment within relativistic thinking
Term
Expertise and creativity: expertise
Definition
aquisition of extensive knowledge in a field - takes many years, affects information processing
Term
Expertise and creativity: creativity (3)
Definition
Problem finding, 10-year rule, ceativity usually rises in early adulthood
Term
The college experience:
Definition
Relativistic thinking, increased self-understanding
Term
The college experience:
Definition
Relativistic thinking, increased self-understanding
Term
College drop out rate
Definition
30-50%
Term
Periods of vocational development (3)
Definition
Fantasy period, tentative period, realistic period
Term
Periods of vocational development: Realistic period
Definition
Exploration, crystallization
Term
Factors influencing vocational choice (5)
Definition
Personality, family influences, teachers, gender sterotypes, access to vocational information
Term
Personality types and vocational choice (6)
Definition
Investigative, social, realistic, artistic, conventional, enterprising
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