Term
| The urinary tract consist of what organs? |
|
Definition
Kidneys
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra |
|
|
Term
| What organ controls blood pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What veins and arteries go side to side in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Diseases of the kidneys are broken down into what catagories? |
|
Definition
Immunologic
Metabolic
Circulatory
Bacterial
Tumor |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the nephron? |
|
Definition
| A collective system for the urinary |
|
|
Term
| What kind of developmental disorders are there for the kidneys? |
|
Definition
Renal Agenesis
Horseshoe kidney
Polycystic Kidney disease
multicycstic renal dysplasia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is a unilateral or bilateral medical condition in which one or both fetal kidneys fail to develope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This is where 2 kidneys join in the lower pole |
|
|
Term
| Polycycstic kidney disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Multicystic renal dysplasia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Autosomal Polycystic kidney disease is referred to what? |
|
Definition
| Autosomal means given to child by parents: kidney disease of many cysts |
|
|
Term
| What catagory of diseases does glomerulonephritis fall into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an example of an immunologic disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What catagory of disease does diabetes fall into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of metabloic diseases? |
|
Definition
Diabetes
Nephopathy
amyloidosis |
|
|
Term
| What catagory of disease does amyloidosis fall into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give examples of Circulatory disburtances? |
|
Definition
Prerenal
Renal failure
Blood clot
Stenosis of an artery |
|
|
Term
| Hypertension is catagorized under what catogory? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Atherosclerosis ia catagorized under what catagory? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the different types of urinary stones? |
|
Definition
Calcium 75%
Struvite 15%
Uric Acid 5%
Cystine 1% |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common type of urinary stone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The stone takes shape of the kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Swollen
Inflammed
Chronic
Shrink, small
Non functional |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Inflammed bladder
Ademas
Pus |
|
|
Term
| What tumor is only found in children? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tumors of the urinary tract are often malignant or benign? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do tumors originate from? |
|
Definition
Epithelial cells
Urothelium (Transitional cells) |
|
|
Term
| Epithelial cells are from ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Transitional cells are from? |
|
Definition
Bladder
Pelvis
Ureter
Urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the most important urinary tract tumors? |
|
Definition
Wilm's tumor
Renal cellc carcinoma
Transitional cell carcinoma |
|
|
Term
| What is transitional cell carcinoma? |
|
Definition
| Tumor of bladder , utethra |
|
|
Term
| How many deaths per year are with renal cell carcinoma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is prognosis for renal cell carcinoma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does renal cell carcinoma present clinically? |
|
Definition
Hematuria
Typical Triad
Accidentally found
Paraneoplastic syndromes |
|
|
Term
| Wilm's Tumor is composed of? |
|
Definition
| Immature cells resembling renal blastoma |
|
|
Term
| Wilm's tumor is related in some cases to deletion or mutation of what tumor suppressor gene? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What % is wilms' tumor to be familial or bilateral? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cancer of the urinary tract? |
|
Definition
| Carcinoma of the urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
| How many new cases per year for carcinoma of the urinary bladder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many cancer related deaths for carcinoma of the urinary bladder per yr? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prognosis of a tumor depends on what? |
|
Definition
| The grade and stage of the tumor |
|
|
Term
| Most tumors are _______ but may be ______ and _______. |
|
Definition
Transitional
Squamous
Adenocarcinomas |
|
|
Term
| What signs or symptoms are you going to see with urinary bladder carcinoma? |
|
Definition
Hematuria
Dysuria
Lower abnominal pain
malignant cell in urine |
|
|
Term
| Grade 1 of urinary bladder carcinoma has a survival rate of? |
|
Definition
Localized to mucosa- 98%
5yr survival but tend to recur |
|
|
Term
| What survival rate do grade III have of urinary bladder carcinoma? |
|
Definition
Tumors with metastases 15%
5yr survival |
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|
