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Chapter 13
Physical Examination
21
Health Care
Professional
01/29/2009

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Term
Physical Examination
Definition
The process by which quantifiable, objective information is obtained from a patient about his or her overall state of health.
Term
Inspection
Definition
Looking at the patient, either in general or at a specific area.
Term
Palpation
Definition
Physical touching for the purpose of obtaining information.
Term
Percussion
Definition
Entails striking the surface of the body, typically where it overlies various body cavities.
Term
Auscultation
Definition
Involves listening with a stethoscope
Term
Pulse Oximetry
Definition
Measures the percentage of hemoglobin saturation and can provide in accurate information in certain situations
Term
Opbthalmoscope
Definition
Allows you to look into a patients eyes and view the retina and aqueous fluid.
Term
Otoscope
Definition
Used to evaluate the ears of a patient.
Term
Perfusion
Definition
The circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate amounts to meet the cells needs
Term
Pallor
Definition
Present when red blood cell perfusion to the capillary beds of the skin is poor.
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Indicates a relative lack of oxygen perfusion, although the number of red blood cells may be adequate to carry any available oxygen.
Term
Ecchymosis
Definition
Localized bruising or blood collection within or under the skin.
Term
Turgor
Definition
Loss of elasticity in the skin
Term
Vasodilataion
Definition
Widening of the blood vessel.
Term
Vasocontriction
Definition
Narrowing of a blood vessel, such as hypoperfusion or cold extremities
Term
Mottling
Definition
A typical finding in states of severe protracted hypoperfusion and shock and is readily evidant in pediatric patients.
Term
Tenting
Definition
A condition in which the skin slowly retracts after being pinched and pulled away slightly from the body; a sign of dehydration
Term
Crepitus
Definition
A grating sensation made when two pieces of broken bone are rubbed together or subcutaneous emphysema is palpated
Term
Foramen Magnum
Definition
A large opening at the base of the skull
Term
Occiput
Definition
The most posterior portion of the cranium
Term
Visual Acuity
Definition
The ability or inability to see, and how well one can see
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