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Chapter 13
Eastern Europe
34
Geography
6th Grade
05/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Of what religion are most Lithuanians?
Definition
Roman Catholic
Term
What three countries make up the Baltic nations?
Definition

Estonia

Latvia

Lithuania

Term
People from what country moved into the Baltic region after communism took over?
Definition
Russians
Term

In what decade did the Baltic nations become part of the Soviet Union?

a) 1920s

b) 1930s

c) 1940s

d) 1950s

Definition
c-1940s
Term
With what ethnic group do the Estonians have the closest ties?
Definition
the Finns
Term
Who is/was Polish-born Karol Wojtyla?
Definition
Pope John Paul II
Term
What is the name of Poland's workers' union?
Definition
Solidarity
Term
What was one reason why Poland was taken over by so many other countries throughout its history? 
Definition
It is flat and has no natural defenses.
Term
What is the larger mountain range in southern Poland?
Definition
the Carpathians
Term
What is mined beneath the city of Wielicka in Poland?
Definition
salt
Term
Because Hungary is landlocked, what river is very important to it?
Definition
the Danube
Term
Before WWI, Hungary was part of what empire?
Definition
the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Term
Who are the ancestors of the Hungarians?
Definition
the Magyars
Term
What is the area west of the Danube River in Hungary called?
Definition
Transdanubia
Term
What is the name for Hungarian stew?
Definition
goulash
Term
A high literacy rate in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia has led to a high what in these countries?
Definition
standard of living
Term
What is the largest ethnic group in Slovakia?
Definition
the Slovaks
Term
What are the two major rivers in the Czech Republic?
Definition
the Elbe and the Vltava
Term
In the early 1990s, Czechoslovakia broke up into which two countries?
Definition
the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Term
Of what larger ethnic group are the Czechs a part?
Definition
the Slavs
Term
UN peacekeepers were sent to which Balkan country to maintain peace?
Definition
Bosnia-Herzogovina
Term
What major event happened after the Soviets pulled out of the country of Yugoslavia?
Definition
civil war
Term
What Balkan nation is associated with rose oil?
Definition
Bulgaria
Term
What is the least developed Balkan nation occupied mostly by Muslims?
Definition
Albania
Term
What is the region of Romania associated with Count Vlad the Impaler?
Definition
Transylvania
Term
In the 1990s, what happened to the Baltic republics when the Soviet Union collapsed?
Definition
They won back their independence.
Term
Which is the largest of the three Baltic republics?
Definition
Lithuania
Term
What religion are most Estonians and Latvians?
Definition
Protestants
Term
In the late 1700s, what happened to Poland?
Definition
It was swallowed up by Austria, Russia, and Germany.
Term
What is Poland's major river that empties into the Baltic Sea?
Definition
the Vistula River
Term
What industry is the city of Gdansk most known for?
Definition
shipping
Term
For what animal is Hungary famous?
Definition
horses
Term
What sea is between the former Yugoslavia and Italy?
Definition
the Adriatic Sea
Term
Instead of the Latin alphabet (like ours), what alphabet is used in some Balkan countries?
Definition
the Cyrillic alphabet
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