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Chapter 13 Section 1&2
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32
Social Studies
7th Grade
03/26/2012

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Term
factory workers
Definition
Most lived in slums
Term
North's income
Definition
was based mainly on industry
Term
nativists
Definition
these individuals opposed immigration
Term
John Deere
Definition
invented that steel-tipped plow in 1837
Term
thresher
Definition
this machine separated the grain from the stalk
Term
omnibus
Definition
a horse-drawn wagon that traveled on city streets
Term
prejudice
Definition
is defined as "an unfair opinion not based on fact"
Term
Midwest and East
Definition
were united by a network of railroad track
Term
sewing machine
Definition
increased the rate at which clothing was produced
Term
horsecar
Definition
a horse–drawn wagon on rails that traveled city streets
Term
Robert Fulton
Definition
designed the first steamboat and change river travel
Term
population
Definition
of northern cities began to grow as more factories sprang up
Term
Cyrus McCormick
Definition
invented and constructed the first mechanical reaper
Term
Know-Nothing Party
Definition
wanted to decrease immigration into the United States
Term
Samuel Morse
Definition
this American inventor transmitted the first telegraph message
Term
canals
Definition
that were wider and deeper allowed steamboats to travel on major rivers
Term
women
Definition
were discriminated against by being paid less than men for the same work
Term
cable car
Definition
a railed streetcar attached to an overhead cable that moved moved under steam-powered engine
Term
trade unions
Definition
workers of the same skill formed these organizations to improve their working conditions
Term
steamboats
Definition
this method of transportation was powered by steam engines and used inland waterways
Term
clipper ships
Definition
streamlines fast steamships withTall masts and large sales that were designed for ocean travel
Term
factory system
Definition
a system that brings all of the manufacturing steps together in one place to increase efficiency
Term
Peter Cooper
Definition
designed and built the first United States (American) steam locomotive called Tom Thumb in 1830
Term
immigrants
Definition
the second largest group to arrive in the United States between 1820 and 1860 came from Germany
Term
factors of production
Definition
the three resources that are needed to produce goods and services are land, labor, and capital
Term
workers
Definition
stage strikes in order to put pressure on employers so that they could receive higher wages and shorter workdays
Term
"What hath God wrought"
Definition
a famous quotation that was chosen to be the first message transmitted by the telegraph
Term
mechanical reaper
Definition
this invention ensured that raising wheat would remain the main economic activity in the Midwestern prairies
Term
discrimination
Definition
the unfair or unequal treatment of the group because a persons race religion ethnic background or a place of birth
Term
Morse code
Definition
a system that transmits messages by using a variety of dots and dashes to represent the letters of the alphabet, numbers, and punctuation
Term
telegraph
Definition
this device or system used electric signals to transmit messages by code over wires, and thus filled the need for a method of communication that kept up with industrial growth and fast – paced travel
Term
famine
Definition
an extreme shortage of food
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caused people from Ireland to immigrate to the United States
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