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| greatest quantity and determines state of matter of the solution |
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| measure of solute in solvent |
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part per million/trillion/billion ppt ppb |
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| xi = amount of component i (moles) / total of solution (moles) |
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| solute (m) / solution (l) |
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| properties predicted from pure components |
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| quantity of dissolved solution |
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| quantity of solute is greater than in a saturated solution. Unstable |
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| Fractional crystallization |
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Definition
| when the solution is dissolved and a solid is left behind |
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partial pressure exherted by solved vapor above an ideal solution in the product of the mole fraction and the vapor pressure at a given temperature Pa - XaP(degree)a |
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| separating volatile liquids from one another |
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| constant temperature and produce a vapor having the same composition as a liquid |
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| based only on the concentration of solute particles. Solute mole fraction is proportional to molarity |
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| one or more dimension 1-1000 nm |
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| removes excess ions from a colloid region |
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