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Chapter 12, Section 1 Vocabulary
mrs. mckenzie's class
22
Sociology
10th Grade
11/18/2010

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Term
Extended Family
Definition
Family form that consists of three or more generatiuons of a family sharing the same residence.
Term
Nuclear Family
Definition
Family form that consists of one or both parents and their children.
Term
Family of Orientation
Definition
Nuclear family into which a person is born.
Term
Family of Procreation
Definition
Nuclear family consisting of an individual, his or her spouse, and their children.
Term
Kinship
Definition
Network of people who are related by marriage, birth, or adoption.
Term
Marriage
Definition
Set of norms that specify the ways in which family structrue should be organized.
Term
Monogamy
Definition
Marriage of one man to one woman.
Term
Polygamy
Definition
Marriage with multiple partners.
Term
Polygyny
Definition
Form of polygamy in which a man is permitted to marry more than one woman at a time.
Term
Polyandry
Definition
Form of polygamy in which a woman is permitted to marry more than one man at a time.
Term
Patrilocality
Definition
Residential pattern in which a newly married couple is expected to live with or near the husband's parents.
Term
Matrilocality
Definition
Residential pattern in which a newly married couple are expected to live near or with the wife's parents.
Term
Bilocality
Definition
Residential pattern in which a newly married couple is allowed to choose whether they will live with the husband's parents or the wife's parents.
Term
Neolocality
Definition
Residential pattern in which a newly married couple is free to set up their residence apart from both sets of parents.
Term
Patrilineal Descent
Definition
Descent pattern in which kinship is traced through the father's family.
Term
Matrilineal Descent
Definition
Descent system in which kinship is traced through the mother's family.
Term
Bilateral Descent
Definition
Descent system in which kinship is traced through both parents.
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
System in which men are dominant over women.
Term
Matriarchy
Definition
A family in whic hthe mother holds most of the authority.
Term
Egalitarian
Definition
A family in which the mother and father share power.
Term
Incest Taboo
Definition
Norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives.
Term
Family
Definition
Group of people who are related by marriage, blood, or adoption and who live together and share economic resources.
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