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Chapter 12
Minorities & Corrections
6
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 4
03/15/2017

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Cards

Term
race
Definition
refers to the skin color & features of a group of people
Term
ethnicity
Definition
refers to the differences between groups of people based on culture; an ethnic group will often have a distinct language, as well as particular values, religion, history, & traditions
Term
disparity
Definition
occurs when one group is treated differently, & unfairly, by governmental actors, as compared to other groups
Term
discrimination
Definition
occurs when a person or group is treated differently because of who they are (e.g. race, ethnicity, gender, age, disability, religion, nationality, sexual orientation or identity, or income) rather than because of their abilities or something they did
Term
Jim Crow laws
Definition
laws devised by southern states following the Civil War, starting in the 1870s & lasting until 1965 to prevent African Americans from fully participating in social/economic & civic life
Term
Driving While Black or Brown (DWB)
Definition
refers to the practice of police focusing law enforcement attention on black- or brown-sinned drivers
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