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Chapter 12
Federal Deficits, Surpluses, and the National Debt
12
Economics
Not Applicable
04/03/2013

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Term
Budget deficit
Definition
the amount by which expenditures exceed revenues
Term
Budget surplus
Definition
the amount by which revenues exceed expenditures
Term
National debt
Definition
the total amount owed by the federal government
Term
Off-budget
Definition
parts of the budget designated by congress as seperate from the normal budget. Programs that operate with their own revenues sources and have trust funds. i.e. Social Security, Medicare and the Postal Service
Term
On-budget
Definition
parts of the budget that rely entirely or mostly on general revenue.
Term
Peace dividend
Definition
money that was freed up for other spending priorities when the Cold War was over
Term
Operating budget
Definition
that part of the federal budget devoted to spending on goods and services that will be used in the current year
Term
Capital budget
Definition
that part of the federal budget devoted to spending on goods that will last several years
Term
Cyclical deficit
Definition
that part of the deficit attributable to the economy's not being at full employment
Term
Structural deficit
Definition
that part of the deficit that would remain even if the economy were at full employment
Term
Functional finance
Definition
that part of the budget attributable to program designed to get an economy out of recession. i.e. stimulus package
Term
Procyclical
Definition
situation that renders good times better and bad times worse. i.e. balancing a budget could be a bad/good thing
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