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Chapter 12
comets, asteroids, meteorites
7
Astronomy
Undergraduate 2
10/19/2011

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Cards

Term
Why is there an asteroid belt?
Definition
orbital resonance with Jupiter disrupted the orbits of planetesimals, which prevented them from accreting into planets
Term
primitive meteorites
Definition
remnants from the solar nebula
--> some are stony with pure metallic flakes
Term
processed meteorites
Definition
metal rich, resembling the cores of terrestrial planets
or
rocky, some with volcanic composition, resembling the mantle or crust of a terrestrial planet
Term
comets
Definition
icy leftovers from planet formation
orbit far away from the Sun
Term
How is a comet's plasma tail caused?
Definition
when a comet gets too close to the Sun, its nucleus heats up and ice in its buildup sublimates into gas and dust
-->escaping particles cause meteor showers
Term
Where do meteorites come from?
Definition
pieces of asteroids that fall from the sky
Term
Where do meteors come from?
Definition
a flash of light falling from a comet's plasma tail
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