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Chapter 12
Organizing your speech
15
Communication
Undergraduate 2
11/04/2012

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Cards

Term
organizing
Definition
the process of selecting and arranging the main ideas and supporting material to be presented in the speech in a manner that makes it easy for the audience to understand 
Term
main points
Definition
complete sentence representations of the main ideas used in your thesis statement 
Term
thesis statement 
Definition
a one or two-sentence summary of your speech that states your general and specific goals and previews the main points of your speech 
Term
speech outline
Definition
a sentence representation of the hierarchial and sequential relationships between the ideas presented in a speech 
Term
parallel
Definition
wording in more than one sentence that follows the same structural pattern, often using the same introductory words 
Term
time, or sequential order
Definition
organizing the main points by a chronological sequence, or by steps in a process 
Term
narrative order
Definition
dramatizes the thesis using a story or series of stories that includes characters, settings, and a plot. 
Term
topic order
Definition
organizing the main points of the speech by categories or divisions of a subject 
Term
logical reasons order
Definition
emphasizes when the main points provide proof supporting the thesis statement 
Term
transitions
Definition
words, phrases, or sentences that show the relationship between or bridge ideas. 
Term
signposts
Definition
short word or phrase transitions that connect pieces of supporting material to the main point or subpoint they address 
Term
appeal
Definition
describes the behavior you want your listeners to follow after they have heard your arguments 
Term
Points of a conclusion
Definition

Summary of main ideas, leaving vivid

impressions, appeal to action

Term
Methods of gaining attention
Definition

Startling statement, rhetorical questions,

personal reference, quotation, stories

Term
Goals of the introduction
Definition

Getting attention, stating the thesis,

establishing your credibility, setting a

tone, creating a bond of goodwill

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