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CHAPTER 12
chapter 12 review question/answers
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/08/2011

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Term
According to the two-factor theory, the two basic components of emotions are _____ and _____.
Definition
D) a cognitive label; physical arousal
Term
Thaddeus will play a violin solo at his school tomorrow. His musical performance is likely to be ________ if his physiological arousal during the performance is ______.
Definition
D) best; moderate
Term
Boyd, a suspect in a criminal investigation, has agreed to take a lie detector test. The machine used in this test is most likely to measure his
Definition
D) perspiration levels
Term
When shown a face when an evenly mixed expression of fear and anger, ________ children were much quicker than other children to see anger.
Definition
B) physically abused
Term
People often overestimate the clarity of their intentions in their e-mails becuase they underestimate the importance of ______ in communication.
Definition
C) tones of voice
Term
Compared with males, females are more likely to cry and report distress when observing someone in distress. This best illustrates
Definition
D) empathy
Term
People tend to describe their experienced emotions along the two dimensions of
Definition
C) valence and arousal
Term
Most young children are fearful of bees, even though they have been been stung by one. This best illustrates that fear
Definition
B) can be learned through observation
Term
People are likely to experience higher levels of ______ if they seek to contribute to their communities rather than simply strive for personal wealth and power.
Definition
C) subjetive well-being
Term
Haley's parents bought her a used bicycle for her birthday. She was thrilled until she learned that her best friend received a brand new bicycle for her birthday. Haley's declining satisfaction illustrates
Definition
A) relative deprivation
Term
In the three weeks after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, two-thirds of Americans responding to a University of Michigan survey reported
Definition
A) sleeping difficulties
Term
Because of poverty, unemployment and overcrowding, residents of impoverished areas are especially likely to experience
Definition
D) hypertension
Term
Friedman and Rosenman referred to competitive, hard-driving, impatient, and easily angered individuals as ______ personalities.
Definition
C) Type A
Term
Bernard is an ambitious, highly competitive corporate lawyer who recently had a heart attack. He tends to be impatient and a perfectionist, and he gets angry over little things. Research suggests that Bernard's susceptibility to heart attacks may be most closely linked to his
Definition
B) anger
Term
Elderly nursing home residents tend to decline faster and die sooner than they would otherwise if they lack
Definition
C) perceived control
Term
British civil service workers in executive positions live longer than those in clerical positions. This best illustrates the value of
Definition
B) perceived control
Term
After stockbrokers who lived alone had adopted a pet car or dog, they were able to face stress with less ______ than their counterparts without pets.
Definition
A) blood pressure increase
Term
One possible explanation for the longer life expectancy of religiously active people is that
Definition
C) their sympathetic nervous system responds to stress with greater arousal
Term
Emotions consist of which the following components?
Definition
D) all of these components
Term
Children in New York, Nigeria, and New Zealand smil when they are happy and frown when they are sad. This suggests that
Definition
D) facial expressions of emotion are universal and biologically determined
Term
Physical illnesses, such as hypertension and some headaches, that are not caused by an organic disorder but instead seem linked to stress are referred to as ______ ilnesses.
Definition
A) psychophysiological
Term
Using emotional, behavioral, or cognitive methods to alleviate stress is known as
Definition
D) coping
Term
Who is the LEAST likely to display personal emotions openly?
Definition
D) Yoko, a dentist in Japan
Term
Which of the following is true regarding happiness?
Definition
D) people who are socially outgoing or who exercise regularly tend to be happier
Term
You have just transferred to a new campus and find yourself in a potentially stressful environment. According to the text, which of the following would help you cope with the stress?
Definition
D) all of these things would help
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