Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| eukaryotic, multicellular except yeast, reproduce sexually and asexually, ave sterols in membranes, cell walls made of glucans, mannans and chitin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| appendages off the thallus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| individual cells are divided by septae which are porous so the cytoplasm is continuous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| two forms; yeast at 37 and mold at 25 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| asexual; collection of spores in a cluster, spores come off of the sporangiophore |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| asexual; conidia are the spores stuck together in a sting connected to the conidiopher (stem) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| asexual; have pseudohypha with blastoconidia spores on the tips |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| asexual; pseudohyphal growth falls off the clamydoconidium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| haploid donor cell penetrates cytoplasm of recipient cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the nuclei fuse and form a diploid zygote |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| diploid nuleus produces haploid nucleu to start all over |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sexual; fusion of haploid cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sexual; spores off main body of the fungus on pedestals (basidium) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| coenocytic; produce sporangiospores and zygospores; undergo conjugation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| septate hyphae; ascospores and conidiospores; sexual AND asexual spores; sac fungi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| septate hyphae; basidispores and some conidiospores; club fungi; ex: cryptococcus neorormns causes systemic mycosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| asexual spores only; ex: penicillium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fungal infctions deep wihtin the body that affect many tissues and organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fungal infections beneath the skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| affect tissues such as hair, nails and skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| localized on hair shafts and superficial skin cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cause by normal flora that if in the right circumstances cause a systemic dieas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| characteristics of protozoa |
|
Definition
| unicellular, eukaryotic chemoheterotrophs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reproduce by binary fission; used in experiments because they are haploid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reproduce by budding; leave a scar on parental cell; used for fermentation and bread |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vegetative form of a protozoa |
|
|
Term
| asexual reproduction of protozoa |
|
Definition
| fission, budding or schozogony |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 'intimate contact' and macro and other micro from the cells fuse for recombination causing the cells to be 'fertilized' |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lack mitochondira and have flagella; ex: trichomonaas vaginalis and giardia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| include plasmodium (malaria with mosquitos as intermediate) and cryptosporidium (waterborne and transmitted by fecal oral route) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| include plasmodium (malaria with mosquitos as intermediate) and cryptosporidium (waterborne and transmitted by fecal oral route) |
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of helminths |
|
Definition
| animalia; multicellular; obligate parasites; elaborate life cycles; reduced digestive system, reduced locomotion, reduced nervous system and complex reproduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| platyhelminthes (flatworms) with trematodes and cestodes and nematoda (roundworms) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hermaphroditic with male and female reproductive systems in on animal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| male and female look different; ex: pinworm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flukes; have oral and ventral suckers to attach, complex reproduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| taprworm; has scolex to latch on to wall nd proglittids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| segements with male and female parts that shed off tapeworm |
|
|
Term
| humans as the definitive host |
|
Definition
| beef tapeworm with cattle as intermediate |
|
|
Term
| humans as the intermediat hose |
|
Definition
| exhinococcus granulosus with the dogs, wolves and foxes as definitive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| arthropods taht carry disease; ex: oxides cause lyme disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mechanical transmission; biological transmission-microbe multiplies in vector; and definitive host- microbes sexual reproduction in vector |
|
|
