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Chapter 12
Chapter 12 Flash Cards
12
Histology
11th Grade
11/05/2010

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Term
Human Development Index
Definition
The UN's index used to rank standards of living in its member countries.
Term
Standard of Living
Definition
A measure comparing how well people live in different countries based on three indicators: Life expectancy, literacy rate, and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.
Term
Literacy Rate
Definition
Percentage of a population that is able to read and write.
Term
GDP per Capita
Definition
Gross domestic product, or the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year, divided by the population.
Term
Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Definition
Non-profit local, national, or international groups that work independently of government on issues such as health, the environment, or human rights.
Term
Developed Countries
Definition
The world's wealthiest countries; they have well-established infrastructures and their people are well-housed, healthy, and have good literacy skills.
Term
Developing Countries
Definition
Countries that have lower standards of living than developed countries; many have extensve poverty.
Term
Mortality
Definition
Death rate, calculated as number of deaths per 1000 people in a population.
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
Poor, or lack of nourishment.
Term
Multilateral Aid
Definition
Aid delivered through international organizations such as the UN and the World Bank.
Term
Tied Aid
Definition
Aid given to a foreign counry with conditions attached.
Term
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
Definition
Canada's leading development agency for assistance to the developing world
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