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Chapter 1
Vocabulary
17
Chemistry
10th Grade
12/15/2008

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Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A logical, systematic approach to the solution of scientific problem.
Term
Observation
Definition
When you use your senses to obtain information. Can lead to a question.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
Proposed explanation for an observation. If the experimental data does not fit this, this must be change.
Term
Experiment
Definition
A procedure that is used to test a hypothesis. This deals with variables, or factors that can change.
Term
Manipulated Variable
Definition
The variable that changes during an experiment.. If you keep other factors that can affect the experiment from changing during the experiment, you can relate any change in the responding variable to changes in this.
Term
Theory
Definition
A well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations. This happens once a hypothesis meets the test of repeated experimentation, it may be raised to a higher level of ideas.
Term
Analytical chemistry
Definition
is the area of study that focuses on the composition of that matter.
Term
Physical chemistry
Definition
is the area that deals with the mechanism, the rate, and the energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change.
Term
Pure Chemistry
Definition
is the pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake.
Term
Applied Chemistry
Definition
is research that is directed toward a practical goal or application.
Term
Technology
Definition
is the means by which a society provides its members with those things needed and desired.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
is a logical, systematic approach to the solution of scientific problems.
Term
Scientific Law
Definition
s a concise statement that summarizes the results of many observations and experiments.
Term
Macroscopic
Definition
The world of objects big enough to see with the unaided eye.
Term
Biotechnology
Definition
Applies science to the production of biological products.
Term
Pollutant
Definition
Is a material found in air, water, or soil that is harmful to humans or other organisms.
Term
Microscopic
Definition
The world of objects that can be seen only under magnification.
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