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Chapter 12 Vocab
AP Government vocab
40
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/14/2012

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pundit
Definition
Man that is a self-proclaimed expert in politics
Term
Incumbents
Definition
Members of congress who already hold office
Term
"safe seat"
Definition
Nickname for a person with a protected seat in congress by an incumbent
Term
Senator
Definition
member of the "upper house": 100 members
Term
Gang of 14
Definition
Group of Senators who came together 2005 to avoid "nuclear option"
Term
Boll wevils
Definition
Term for southern democrats  that vote with republicans on some issues
Term
Blue Dog Democrats
Definition
Conservative democrat
Term
Representative
Definition
member of the "people's house" =435 mems
Term
Descriptive Representation
Definition
Representing constituents by looking, thinking and acting like them
Term
Substantive Representation
Definition
Representing the interests of group
Term
Member-at-large
Definition
Rep. that's elected by entire state
Term
Casework
Definition
Activities of members of congress =help cut throught red tape to get things they want
Term
Pork Barrel
Definition
List of fed projects that incumbents secure for constituents
Term
Open Seat
Definition
When an incumbent isn't running
Term
Bicameral Legislature
Definition
Legislature divided into 2 houses
Term
House Rules Committee 
Definition
reviews all bills before they enter full House for debate
Term
Filibuster
Definition
Stalling technique used in Senate to "talk bill to death"
Term
Cloture
Definition
Vote to end a filibuster
Term
Speaker of House
Definition
Mandated positions chosen by Majority party in house
Term
Majority Leader
Definition
Responsible for scheduling bills and rounding up votes
Term
Whips
Definition
Assistants to leaders who trake votes and target undecided members
Term
Minority Leader
Definition
Leader of minority party in House or Senate
Term
Standing Committees
Definition
Separate  committees in each house that handle bills in different areas
Term
Joint Committees
Definition
com. on a few areas with memberships from both houses
Term
Conference Committee
Definition
Formed from each house to reconcile language of a bill
Term
Select Committee
Definition
Committees appointed for a single purpose
Term
Legislative Oversight
Definition
Monitoring of administartion of policy
Term
Committee Chairs
Definition
Most important influence on congressional agenda
Term
Seniority System
Definition
rule saying the committee chairmen will be selected from majority party member w/ longest service on it
Term
Bill
Definition
Proposed law by executive brance that is formally introduced
Term
Omnibus Legislation
Definition
misc. spending bills
Term
Reciprocity
Definition
Tradition of trading votes of legislation or exchanging favors
Term
Junket
Definition
Name given to congressional trips at taxpayers' expense
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
Redistricting by majority party after census
Term
Miller V. Johnson
Definition
Case that banned racial gerrymandering
Term
US Term Limitys, Inc v. Thornton
Definition
striked down term limitys for incumbents 
Term
"Power of the purse"
Definition
Describing Congress' budget power
Term
Congressional Budget Office
Definition
agency responsible for analyzing president's budget
Term
General Accounting Office
Definition
Performs audits of the executive branch helpping with legislative oversight
Term
Cong. Research Service
Definition
Agency that provides research for members of congress
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