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chapter 12 GAAP principals
GAAP principals
13
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
04/03/2006

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Term
Monetary Unit Assumption
Definition
states only the transacion data that can be expressed in terms of $$ be included in the accounting records.
ie: value of the ceo is not included b/c it can't be calculated
Term
Economic Entitiy Assumption
Definition
activities of the entity be kept seperate and distinct from the activities of the owner and of all other economic entities.
ie: IBM can b distinguished from Apple or Dell
Term
Time Pd. Assumption
Definition
economic life of a business can be divided up into artificial time pds. Months, qtrs, years for reportings
Term
going concern assumption
Definition
the business will continue in operation long enough to carry out its existing objectives
Term
revenue recognization principal
Definition
rev should be regocnized in the acc pd in which it was earned.
Term
Percentage of completion method
Definition
current pd costs / total estimated costs = % complete

% complete x total revs = revenues recognized for current period
Term
Gross Profit Recognized for current pd
Definition
revs recog - costs incurred = gpr
Term
installment method
Definition
cash collections from customer X gross profit % = gross profit recognized during the pd
Term
Matching Principle
Definition
expenses be matched with revenues in the pd which efforts are made to generate revenues.
Term
cost principle
Definition
assets be recorded at their cost
Term
full disclosure principle
Definition
circumstances and events taht make a diff to financial statement users be disclosed.
Term
Materialality
Definition
relates to an items impact on a firm's overall financial condition and operations
Term
conservatism
Definition
when in doubt, choose the method that will be least likely to overstate assets and income. BUT do not understate assets/income either.
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