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| founder of modern genetics..garden pea plant expirement |
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| permanent change in genes |
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| nonidentical alleles for a trait |
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| nonidentical alleles (Aa) |
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| usually presented by capital letters |
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P-parents
F1-first generation offspring
F2-second generation offspring |
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| testcrosses that acheck for a dominance relationshop between two alleles at a single locus |
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| measure of the chance that a particular outcome will occur |
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| grid used to calculate probability |
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| Mendels' law of segregation |
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- diploid cells have pairs of genes on pairs of homologous chromosome
- the two genes of each pairsepareate during meiosis and end up in different gametes |
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| Mendel's law of independent assortment |
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| many genes are sorted into gametes independently of other genes |
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