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Chapter 1
Network Topologies
48
Computer Science
Professional
08/23/2020

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Term
Define IEEE standards
Definition
Institute of Electrical Electronics Engineers standards
Term
Define LAN
Definition
Local area network
Term
Define WLAN
Definition
wireless local area network
Term
MAN
Definition
metropolitan-area network
Term
define CAN
Definition
campus area network
Term
define SAN
Definition
store-area network
Term
define PAN
Definition
personal-area network
Term
Z-wave technology governance
Definition
Z-wave Alliance (HVAC)
Term
Ant+ technology governance
Definition
Garmin (lighting, television, etc.)
Term
Bluetooth tech governance
Definition
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (master-slave structure)
Term

IR tech governance

Definition
Infrared Data Association (IrDA)
Term
Describe MIMO
Definition
multiple input, multiple output antenna technology - biggest development for 802.11n (key to higher speed and range) via multiplexing
Term
Describe multiplexing
Definition
technique that combines multiple signals for transmission over a single line or medium
Term
Describe Channel Bonding
Definition
bonding channels increases the wireless transmission rate
Term
Describe OFDM
Definition
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing - a transmission strategy used as a digital multicarrier modulation method in which a large number of closely spaced othogonal subcarrier signals are used to carry data on several parallel data streams or channels
Term
Describe spread spectrum-frequency hopping
Definition
data signals either alternate b/w carrier frequencies or constantly change their data pattern
Term
Describe direct sequence spectrum-frequency hopping
Definition
Term
describe narrowband transmission
Definition
data travels through a single RF band
Term
Describe FHSS
Definition
frequency-hopping spread-spectrum technology
Term
Describe BWA
Definition
Broadway wireless access
Term
describe DSSS
Definition
direct-sequence spread-spectrum technology
Term
802.11n
Definition
can transmit more than 1 spatial stream at the same time but they are directed to a single address
Term
802.11ac
Definition
allows an AP to sned multiple frames to multiple clients at the exact same time - thus allowing the AP to act like a switch instead of just a hub
Term
What does physical topology refer to?
Definition
the actual layout of the computer cables and other network devices
Term
what does a logical topology refer to?
Definition
the way in which the network appears to the devices that use it
Term
What is a bus topology?
Definition
it uses a trunk or backbone to connect all the computers on the network
Term
Describe a logical ring topology
Definition
the data travels in a circular fashion from one computer to another on a network (it is not a physical ring)
Term
Describe a true ring topology
Definition
if a single computer or section of cable fails the signal is interrupted (faults)/ the entire network becomes inaccessible
Term
fault-tolerant design
Definition
the presence of a primary and a back-up ring
Term
MSAU
Definition
multistation access unit
Term
describe a token ring network
Definition
a MSAU (like a hub or switch) performs the token circulation internally. the ring-in port on each MSAU is connected to the ring-out port of another. the last MSAU is then connected to the first to complete the ring.
Term
describe a star topology
Definition
all computers and other network devices connect to a single central device (hub/switch) - requires point-to-point connection b/w device and hub
Term
Describe wired-mesh topology
Definition
each computer on the network connects to every other, creating a point-to-point connection b/w every device on the network - this provides the highest level of redundancy
Term
define the word topology by itself
Definition
refers to the way a network is laid out both physically and logically
Term
T connectors aka taps
Definition
used in a bus topology to connect each computer to the trunk/backbone
Term
How does a bus topology avoid signal reflection?
Definition
by requiring each end of the physical bus be terminated with one end also being grounded
Term
does a bus topology require either a hub or a switch?
Definition
no
Term
what is IEEE 802.3 ethernet standard
Definition
the most common implementation of a linear bus topology
Term
a bus network that has missing or loose terminators results in what?
Definition
disrupted data transmissions
Term
does a ring topology require a hub or switch?
Definition
no
Term
physical ring topology
Definition
commonly wired in a star configuration
Term
describe an infrastructure wireless topology
Definition
uses LAN, access points, and wireless access points
Term
describe ad hoc wireless topology
Definition
point-to-point connections between personal devices usually on a home network or temporary connections used for media streaming, etc.
Term
describe a wireless mesh topology and its advantages
Definition
uses a wireless base station (AP) attached to a wired network - self healing, scalable, reliable, and cost effective
Term
what is NFC used for?
Definition
near field communication used in RFID and Wi-Fi
Term
Advantages of infrared technology
Definition
good speeds up to 16 mbps, uses less power/batteries, secure against eavesdropping and signal tampering, no RFI issues or signal conflict, and it replaces cables
Term
What is RFID used for?
Definition
ID, authentication, and tracking via proximity-readers
Term
Describe ethernet protocol
Definition
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