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chapter 1
root, prefix, suffix and combining form words
86
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/22/2018

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Term
AB
Definition
AWAY FROM
ABNORMAL MEANS NOT NORMAL OR AWAY FROM NORMAL
Term
DYS
Definition
BAD, DIFFICULT OR PAINFUL
DYSFUNCTIONAL MEANS AN ORGAN OR BODY PART THAT IS NOT WORKING PROPERLY
Term
HYPER
Definition
EXCESSIVE OR INCREASED
HYPERTENSION IS HIGHER THAN NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE
Term
INTER
Definition
BETWEEN OR AMONG
INTERSTITIAL MEANS BETWEEN, BUT NOT WITHIN, THE PARTS OF A TISSUE
Term
SUB
Definition
UNDER, LESS OR BELOW.
SUBCOSTAL MEANS BELOW A RIB OR RIBS
Term
AD
Definition
TOWARD OR IN THE DIRECTION OF.
ADDICTION MEANS BEING DRAWN TOWARD OR HAVING A STRONG DEPENDENCE ON A DRUG OR SUBSTANCE
Term
EU
Definition
GOOD, NORMAL, WELL OR EASY
EUPNEA MEANS EASY OR NORMAL BREATHING
Term
HYPO
Definition
DEFICIENT OR DECREASED
HYPOTENSION IS LOWER THAN NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE
Term
INTRA
Definition
WITHIN OR INSIDE
INTRAMUSCULAR MEANS WITHIN THE MUSCLE
Term
SUPER-, SUPRA-
Definition
ABOVE OR EXCESSIVE
SUPRACOSTAL MEANS ABOVE OR OUTSIDE THE RIBS
Term
DEXTR / O
Definition
RIGHT SIDE
Term
EX
Definition
OUT OF, OUTSIDE, AWAY FROM
Term
IN
Definition
IN, INTO, NOT, WITHOUT
Term
SINISTR / O
Definition
LEFT SIDE
Term
MACRO
Definition
LARGE, ABNORMAL SIZE OR LONG
Term
MICR / O, MICRO
Definition
SMALL
Term
MEGA-, MEGAL / O
Definition
LARGE, GREAT
Term
OLIG / P
Definition
SCANTY, FEW
Term
PRE
Definition
BEFORE
Term
POST
Definition
AFTER
Term
SUFFIX MEANING ABNORMAL CONDITION
Definition
AGO, IASIS, OSIS, ESIS, ION, IA ISM
Term
SUFFIX MEANING PERTAINING TO
Definition
AC, EAL, IOR, AL, ICAL, ORY, AN, IAL, OUS, AR, IC, TIC, ARY, INE
Term
CYAN / O
Definition
BLUE IE: CYANOSIS
Term
ERYTHR / O
Definition
RED IE: ERYTHROCYTE
Term
CYANOSIS
Definition
BLUE DISCOLORATION OF THE SKIN CAUSED BY A LACK OF OXYGEN IN THE BLOOD
Term
ERYTHROCYTE
Definition
MATURE RED BLOOD CELL
Term
LEUK / O
Definition
BLACK IE: MELANOSIS
Term
MELANOSIS
Definition
ANY CONDITION OF UNUSUAL DEPOSITS OF BLACK PIGMENT IN THE BODY TISSUES OR ORGANS
Term
POLI / O
Definition
GREY IE: POLIOMYELITIS
Term
POLIOMYELITIS
Definition
VIRAL INFECTION OF THE GRAY NERVE TISSUE OF THE SPINAL CORD
Term
MYEL
Definition
SPINAL CORD
Term
ITIS
Definition
INFLAMATION
Term
WORD ROOT
Definition
CONTAINS BASIC MEANING OF THE TERM, USUALLY INDICATES THE INVOLVED BODY PART
Term
GASTR
Definition
STOMACH
Term
COMBINING FORM
Definition
A WORD ROOT WITH A COMBINING VOWEL ADDED AT THE END, USED WHEN 2 WORD ROOTS ARE COMBINED OR WHEN A SUFFIX BEGINNING WITH A CONSONANT IS ADDED.
Term
SUFFIX
Definition
USUALLY INDICATES THE PROCEDURE, CONDITION OR DISEASE AND IS ALWAYS AT THE END OF THE WORD.
Term
PREFIX
Definition
USUALLY INDICATES LOCATION, TIME, NUMBER OR STATUS
Term
IF IT SOUNDS LIKE F IT MAY BEGIN WITH
Definition
F OR PH
Term
IF IT SOUNDS LIKE J IT MAY BEGIN WITH
Definition
G OR J
Term
IF IT SOUNDS LIKE K IT MAY BEGIN WITH
Definition
K, CH, C, QU
Term
IF IT SOUNDS LIKE S IT MAY BEGIN WITH
Definition
C, PS, S
Term
IF IT SOUNDS LIKE Z IT MAY BEGIN WITH
Definition
X, Z
Term
IF THE SINGULAR TERM ENDS IN THE SUFFIX A, THE PLURAL IS USUALLY FORMED BY CHANGING THE ENDING TO
Definition
AE
Term
IF THE SINGULAR TERM ENDS IN THE SUFFIX EX OR IX, THE PLURAL IS USUALLY FORMED BY CHANGING THESE ENDING TO
Definition
ICES
Term
IF THE SINGULAR TERM ENDS IN THE SUFFIX ITIS, THE PLURAL IS USUALLY FORMED BY CHANGING THE IS ENDING TO
Definition
IDES
Term
IF THE SINGULAR TERM ENDS IN THE SUFFIX NX, THE PLURAL IS USUALLY FORMED BY CHANGING THE X ENDING TO
Definition
GES
Term
IF THE SINGULAR TERM ENDS IN THE SUFFIX ON, THE PLURAL IS USUALLY FORMED BY CHANGING THE ENDING TO
Definition
A
Term
IF THE SINGULAR TERM ENDS IN THE SUFFIX UM, THE PLURAL USUALLY IS FORMED BY CHANGING THE ENDING TO
Definition
A
Term
IF THE SINGULAR TERM ENDS IN THE SUFFIX US, THE PLURAL IS USUALLY FORMED BY CHANGING THE ENDING TO
Definition
I
Term
ECTORMY
Definition
SURGICAL REMOVL
Term
OSTOMY
Definition
SURGICAL CRATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL OPENING TO THE BODY SURFACE
Term
OTOMY
Definition
CUTTING OR SURGICAL INCISION
Term
SIGN
Definition
OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE OF DISEASE, SUCH AS FEVER
Term
DIAGNOSIS
Definition
IDENTIFICATION OF A DISEASE
Term
ACUTE CONDITION
Definition
RAPID ONSET, A SEVERE COURSE AND A RELATIVELY SHORT DURATION
Term
DISEASE
Definition
CONDITION IN WHICH ONE OR MORE BODY PARTS ARE BOT FUNCTIONING NORMALLY.
Term
SYMPTOM
Definition
SUBJECTIVE EVIDENCE OF A DISEASE, SUCH AS A HEADACHE OR PAIN
Term
SUBJECTIVE
Definition
CAN ONLY BE EVALUATED OR MEASURED BY THE PATIENT
Term
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS (D / DX)
ALSO KNOWN AS A RULE OUT
Definition
AN ATTEMPT TO DETERMINE WHICH ONE OF SEVERAL POSSIBLE DISEASES IS CAUSING THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS THAT ARE PRESENT
Term
CHRONIC CONDITION
Definition
LONG DURATION....THERE IS RARELY A CURE
Term
EPONYM
Definition
A DISEASE, STRUCTURE, OPERATION OR PROCEDURE NAMED FOR THE PERSON WHO DISCOVERED OR DESCRIBED IT FIRST.
Term
SYNDROME
Definition
A SET OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS THAT OCCUR TOGETHER AS PART OF A SPECIFIC DISEASE PROCESS
Term
PROGNOSIS
Definition
A PREDICTION OF THE PROBABLE COURSE AND OUTCOME OF A DISEASE
Term
REMISSION
Definition
TEMPORARY, PARTIAL, OR COMPLETE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE SYMPTOMS OF A DISEASE WITHOUT HAVING ACHIEVED A CURE
Term
ACRONYM
Definition
A WORD FORMED FROM THE INITIAL LETTER OF THE MAJOR PARTS OF A COMPOUND TERM.
Term
FISSURE
Definition
GROOVE OR CRACK LIKE SORE OF THE SKIN
Term
FISTULA
Definition
ABNORMAL PASSAGE, USUALLY BETWEEN TWO INTERNAL ORGANS OR LEADING FROM AN ORGAN TO THE SURFACE OF THE BODY. MAY BE DUE TO SURGERY, INJURY OR DRAINING OF ABSCESS
Term
ILEUM
Definition
LAST AND LONGEST PORTION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
(HAS AN E LIKE INTESTINE)
Term
ILIUM
Definition
A PART OF THE HIP BONE (HAS AN I LIKE HIP)
Term
MALAISE
Definition
FEELING OF GENERAL DISCOMFORT OR UNEASINESS THAT IS OFTEN THE FIRST INDICATION OF AN INFECTION OR OTHER DISEASE
Term
EXUDATE
Definition
A FLUID, SUCH AS PU, THAT LEAKS OUT OF AN INFECTED WOUND
Term
INFLAMMATION
Definition
LOCALIZED RESPONSE TO AN INJURY OR TO THE DESTRUCTION OF TISSUES.
Term
LACERATION
Definition
TORN OR JAGGED WOUND OR AN ACCIDENTAL CUT
Term
LESION
Definition
A PATHOLOGIC CHANGE OF THE TISSUES DUE TO DISEASE OR INJURY
Term
MUCOUS
Definition
SPECEALIZED MEMBRANES THAT LINE THE BODY CAVITIES
Term
MUCUS
Definition
FLUID SECRETED BY THESE MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Term
OLOGIST
Definition
SPECIALIST
Term
OLOGY
Definition
THE STUDY OF...
Term
PALPATION
Definition
EXAMINER'S HANDS ARE USED TO FEEL THE TEXTURE, SIZE, CONSISTENCY AND LOCATION OF CERTAIN BODY PARTS
Term
PALPATATION
Definition
A POUNDING OR RACING HEART
Term
SUPINATION
Definition
ACT OF ROTATING THE ARM SO THAT THE PALM OF THE HAND IS FORWARD OR UPWARD
Term
SUPPURATION
Definition
FORMATION OR DISCHARGE OF PUS
Term
TRIAGE
Definition
MEDICAL SCREENING OF PATIENTS TO DETERMINE THEIR RELATIVE PRIORITY OF NEED AND PROPER PLACE OF TREATMENT
Term
TRAUMA
Definition
WOUND OR INJURY
Term
VIRAL
Definition
PERTAINING TO A VIRUS
Term
VIRILE
Definition
HAVING THE NATURE, PROPERTIES OR QUALITIES OF AN ADULT MALE
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