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Chapter 1
A journey from student to professional
25
Speech-Language Pathology
Undergraduate 3
08/21/2013

Additional Speech-Language Pathology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Audiologist
Definition
Specialists who measure hearing ability and identify, assess, manage, and prevent disorders of hearing and balance
Term
Auditory Processing Disorder (APD)
Definition
No hearing loss, difficulty processing information coming in
Term
Audiologist Road Map
Definition
- Doctorates Degree
- 1 Year clinical work
- Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC-A)
- State License
Term
Speech-Language Pathologists
Definition
Professionals who provide an assortment of services that relate to communicative disorders.
Term
Speech-Language Pathologist Road Map
Definition
- Masters
- 1 Year clinical work
- Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC-SLP)
- State License
Term
ASHA
Definition
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Founded in 1925
Term
Professional Aides
Definition
Paraprofessionals or assistants; work closely with SLPs or audiologists
- SLP Aide - screenings, routine therapy tasks under direction
Term
Hearing Scientist
Definition
Usually a Ph.D. or Ed.D.
- Investigate the nature of sound, noise, and hearing.
- May work to develop equipment use in assessing hearing.
Term
Receptive Language
Definition
What you take in
Term
Expressive Language
Definition
spoken or written
Term
Speech Scientist
Definition
Usually have a PhD or EdD
- Research anatomy, physiology, and physics of typical and pathological speech sound production
- May study human genetics
Term
Service through Lifespan
Infants
Definition
Infant Screening: about 2% of some disability
Term
Service through Lifespan
Babies/Toddlers
Definition
Developmental delays, physical problems
Early intervention Plan (EIP) or IFSP
Term
Service through Lifespan
Preschoolers
Definition
Continuation of services or identification of new children
Term
Service through Lifespan
School Age
Definition
Full range of communication/swallowing issues
Communication disorders often impact education
Term
Service through Lifespan
Young Adults/other individuals
Definition
Traumatic brain injuries - bike, motorcycle, fall, car
Rehabilitative Effort
Term
Service through Lifespan
Over 65
Definition
Stroke, hearing loss
Neurological disorder, dementia
Term
Efficacy
Definition
The probability of benefit to individuals in a defined population from a medical technology applied for a given medical problem under ideal conditions of use.
Term
Effectiveness
Definition
The probablity of benefit to individuals in a defined population from a medical technology applied to a given medical problem under average condition of use.
Term
Efficiency
Definition
Results from application of the quickest method involving the least effort and the greatest positive benefit, including unintended efforts
Term
ASHA Mission
Definition
Advocating on behalf of persons with communication and related disorders, Advancing communication science, and promoting effective human communication
Term
ASHA Principles
Definition
- The welfare of the persons served by communication disorders specialists is paramount
- Each professional must achieve and maintain the highest level of professional competence.
- Professionals must promote understanding and provide accurate information in statements to the public
- Professionals are responsible for assuring that ethical standards are maintained by themselves, colleagues, students, and members of allied professions.
Term
1920s
Definition
profession of audiology originated
Audiometers were first designed
Term
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA)
Definition
1975
Mandated that a free and appropriate public education must be provded for all handicapped children between teh ages of 5 and 21.
Several years later it was extended to include ages of birth to 5
Term
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Definition
1990
Addressed the multicultural nature of US society.
In 2004 IDEA established birth-to-six programs and established new early intervention services.
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